老挝与柬埔寨深化农业合作,开辟对华贸易新通道

三方共赢的“陆联通道”新棋局

老柬联手打通对华农产品通道，看似是一条物流线路的开辟，实则是一盘地缘经济棋局中的关键落子。对中国而言，这是继中老铁路通车后，中南半岛供应链向我方延伸的又一实质性进展，有助于进一步分散农产品进口来源，增强粮食安全弹性，榴莲、香蕉等热带水果的稳定供给将直接惠及国内消费者。

对老挝而言，此举将使其从单纯的“过境国”升级为区域物流枢纽和贸易撮合方，塔纳楞陆港的战略价值被实质性激活，服务业经济和转口贸易有望获得新增长极。对柬埔寨而言，这则是一条绕开海运瓶颈、缩短对华运输时间的“生命线”，高附加值生鲜农产品的出口竞争力将大幅提升。

不过，三方共赢的理想图景也面临现实考验：农产品质量标准对接、跨境检验检疫互认、冷链物流能力保障等环节，都将成为这一通道能否从“政治宣示”转化为“商业常态”的关键变量。若执行顺畅，这条走廊有望成为“一带一路”框架下次区域合作的典范；若衔接不畅，则可能流于形式。整体来看，方向正确，值得期待，但落地节奏仍需观察。

据老挝《万象时报》6月23日报道，老挝农业与环境部与柬埔寨农林渔业部达成一致，将加强两国农业合作并加快跨境农业贸易进程。该协议于周一在万象举行的会议上敲定，会议旨在启动一条允许柬埔寨农产品通过老挝进入中国市场的新通道，这标志着区域供应链与贸易一体化迈出了重要一步。

会议由老挝农业与环境部部长林坎·杜昂萨万博士与柬埔寨农林渔业部部长迪提那先生共同主持。双方重申了落实《2023—2027年农业合作谅解备忘录》的承诺。两国部长强调，为私营部门参与、投资及老柬农业贸易创造更有利环境的重要性。会议重点议题包括促进企业间（B2B）合作，以及推动老挝与柬埔寨企业直接对接，为农业生产、加工、物流及价值链开发等领域投资开辟新机遇。

会议最重要的成果之一是决定允许柬埔寨通过老挝将农产品运往中国。柬埔寨正准备通过老挝向中国出口六种农作物，即榴莲、香蕉、大米、芒果、龙眼和木薯。首批货物将在塔纳楞陆港举行启运仪式，象征区域贸易互联互通与经济合作进入新时代。与此同时，老挝也在筹备向柬埔寨出口农作物，包括咖啡、卷心菜、罗望子、糯米、蓝莓和南瓜。

双方还回顾了在农业合作社、商品稻米生产、渔业、林业管理、野生动物保护及气候相关倡议方面取得的合作进展，尤其是对《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）的履约情况。

Laos, Cambodia deepen agricultural partnership, open new trade corridor to China

Laos’ Ministry of Agriculture and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of the Kingdom of Cambodia have agreed to strengthen their partnership in agriculture and speed up cross-border agricultural commerce. The agreement was cemented at a meeting held in Vientiane on Monday to launch a new route that will allow Cambodian agricultural produce to reach the Chinese market through Laos, marking a significant step in enhancing regional supply chains and trade integration.The meeting was co-chaired by Laos’ Minister of Agriculture and Environment, Dr Linkham Douangsavanh, and Cambodia’s Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Mr Dith Tina.The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to expanding cooperation under a Memorandum of Understanding on Agricultural Cooperation covering the period 2023-2027.The ministers stressed the importance of creating a more conducive environment for private-sector participation, investment, and agricultural trade between Laos and Cambodia.A major topic of discussion was the promotion of business-to-business partnerships and the need to spur direct engagement between Lao and Cambodian businesses, opening up new opportunities for investment in agricultural production, processing, logistics, and value-chain development.One of the most significant outcomes of the meeting was the decision to allow Cambodia to ship agricultural produce to China via Laos.Cambodia is preparing to export six crops through Laos to China, namely durian, bananas, rice, mangoes, longan and cassava.The first shipment will be celebrated with an inauguration ceremony at the Thanalaeng Dry Port, symbolising a new era of regional trade connectivity and economic cooperation.In parallel, Laos is preparing to export crops to Cambodia, namely coffee, cabbage, tamarind, glutinous rice, blueberries and pumpkins.The two sides reviewed progress to date in cooperation on agricultural cooperatives, commercial rice production, fisheries, forestry management, wildlife conservation, and climate-related initiatives, especially compliance with the international CITES Convention (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 

ByTimes Reporters(Latest UpdateJune 23, 2026)

https://www.vientianetimes.org.la/freefreenews/freecontent_117_Laos_Cambodia_y26.php