AJARE 《澳大利亚农业和资源经济学》2026年第70卷第2期目录及摘要
官网链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14678489/2026/70/2目录 Table of Contents
Special Section: Circular Bioeconomy for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems
Circular Bioeconomy for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems: An Editorial IntroductionWanglin Ma, Johannes Sauer, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Tetsushi SonobeMapping Circular Bioeconomy Research in Agrifood Systems: Perspectives From Australia and New Zealand农业食品系统循环生物经济研究图谱：来自澳大利亚与新西兰的视角Maja Arsic, Tiffany McIntyreHarnessing Indonesia's Circular Bioeconomy: Integrating Land, Marine, Forest and Water Resources for Food System Sustainability开发印度尼西亚循环生物经济：整合土地、海洋、森林与水资源以实现食物系统可持续Umi Karomah Yaumidin, Atien Priyanti, Muhammad Indra Al Irsyad, Abdul Muis Hasibuan, Didit Okta Pribadi, Hotmatua Daulay, Subkhi Aziz, Ening Ariningsih, Achmad Zamroni, Andrian Ramadhan, Dhany Yuniati, Nur Arifatul UlyaDeveloping Circular Bioeconomy Sustainability Metrics for Agrifood Systems: Evidence From Southeast Asia农业食物系统循环生物经济可持续性指标构建：来自东南亚的证据Novlloyd E. Celeste, Anthony B. HalogKnowledge and Capacity Barriers to Circular Bioeconomy in Crop Waste Bioenergy Production: A Comparative MCDM Analysis作物废弃物生物能源生产中循环生物经济知识与能力障碍：比较多准则决策分析Sarmistha Mishra, Dukhabandhu Sahoo, Souryabrata MohapatraA Small Act Towards Circular Bioeconomy: Adoption of Integrated Crop-Livestock System and Its Impacts on Fertiliser Use迈向循环生物经济的小举措：种养结合系统采用及其对化肥使用的影响Hongyun Zheng, Wanglin Ma, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Liangang Zhang, Xiaoshi ZhouManagement of Spent Mushroom Substrate in Odisha, India: Determinants, Impacts and Scope for the Circular Bioeconomy印度奥迪沙邦废旧蘑菇基质的管理：循环生物经济的决定因素、影响与空间Dibyajyoti Samantaray, Hemanta Das, N. B. SinghOriginal Article
Ground-Level Ozone and Agricultural Productivity in ChinaXiaoli Wang, Qian Li, Jing Gao, Xiaoguang ChenLand Use and Economic Trade-Offs of Large-Scale Solar in Agricultural Regions: Marginal National Impacts, Significant Regional Variations农业地区大规模太阳能的土地利用与经济权衡：国家层面边际影响与区域显著差异Raymundo Marcos-Martinez, Stephen Snow, Tim Capon, Quoc Anh Nguyen, Andrea Walton, Stuart Whitten, Benjamin SmithUnintended Effects of Water-Saving Policy: Irrigated Corn Expansion in TurkiyeAlper Demirdogen, Yener Ataseven, Emine Olhan, Mehmet HasdemirUrban Water Demand: Income and Price ElasticitiesHirofumi Usui, Tomoaki Murakami, Kazuhiko TaniguchiThe Digital Fix: Overcoming Monitoring Constraints in Agricultural Environmental RegulationKai Zhao, Chenyang Liu, Yu Zhang, Lu Fan, Lingyun DuanThe Impact of Credit and Training on Farmers Efficiency: A Semi-Parametric Meta-Frontier AnalysisAnthony Baffoe-Bonnie, Genti KostandiniTrade Liberalisation and Agricultural Exports: Evidence From Afghanistan WTO Accessions贸易自由化与农业出口：来自阿富汗加入世界贸易组织证据Yuping Deng, Abdul Ahmad Pooya, Shah Mir MowahedCan Women Benefit From Household Land Titles? Evidence From NigeriaFang Xia, Klaus Deininger, Xuwen GaoExamining the Impact of Government Input Support on Rice Production in VietnamKeo Sa Rate Thach, Ji Yong Lee, My Trang Ha, Minh Tuan Cao, Duyen Thi Le Chau, Sang Hyeon LeeHow Does Plant Capacity Affect Agricultural Processors Performance? A Quasi-Experimental Design Using International Sugar Price Shocks工厂产能如何影响农产品加工企业绩效？基于国际糖价冲击的准实验设计Navigating Inflation: The Role of Food Values in Japanese Consumers Price Search Intentions应对通胀：食品价值在日本消费者价格搜索意愿中的作用Nobuhiro Ito, Tomoaki MurakamiBridging and Dividing: The Dual Effects of Digital Inclusive Finance on Income Inequality in China弥合与分化：数字普惠金融对中国收入不平等的双重影响Dan Liu, Yanhong Jin, Haiyan Deng, Carl E. PrayFrom Farms to Futures: The Impact of Centralised Relocation on Non-Agricultural Employment TransitionsXuebo Hou, Xinxiong Wu, Bangbang Zhang摘要 Abstracts
Issue Information
全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70111Special Section: Circular Bioeconomy for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems
Circular Bioeconomy for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems: An Editorial IntroductionWanglin Ma, Johannes Sauer, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Tetsushi SonobeThis special issue advances a multi‐scalar, empirically grounded understanding of circular bioeconomy transitions in agriculture and food systems by integrating systems‐level analyses with farm‐ and household‐level evidence from diverse developing and emerging economies. The key findings include (1) circular bioeconomy research in agrifood systems in Australia and New Zealand is rapidly expanding but highly fragmented, dominated by technical perspectives with inconsistent definitions and limited social science engagement, with Australia emphasising technological recycling and New Zealand focussing more on ecological and social redesign; (2) there is a substantial untapped potential to integrate land, marine, forest and water resources into Indonesia's circular bioeconomy through converting diverse biomass residues into bio‐based products, but scaling is constrained by limited technical capacity, infrastructure gaps, policy fragmentation and high investment costs; (3) there exists pronounced heterogeneity in circular bioeconomy readiness, with most southeast Asian countries facing high agrifood emissions and low material‐use efficiency, while performance advantages in innovation and efficiency are concentrated in a few economies; (4) technical skill gaps and awareness deficits are the primary, system‐shaping constraints on crop‐residue bioenergy adoption, with spillover effects that hinder infrastructure, markets and coordination in the circular bioeconomy; (5) adoption of integrated crop–livestock systems increases bio‐fertiliser use, reduces chemical fertiliser expenditure among younger farmers and raises farm revenue without increasing costs, demonstrating the economic and environmental viability of farm‐level circular bioeconomy practices; and (6) composting spent mushroom substrate delivers the highest productivity gains compared with on‐farm deposition and distant dumping, with farmers' management choi本期特刊通过将系统层面的分析与来自不同发展中国家和新兴经济体的农场和家庭层面的证据相结合，推进了对农业和粮食系统中循环生物经济转型的多标量、基于经验的理解。 主要发现包括（ 1 ）澳大利亚和新西兰农业食品系统的循环生物经济研究正在迅速扩展，但高度分散，由科技主导 定义不一致的观点和有限的社会科学参与，澳大利亚强调技术回收，新西兰更侧重于生态和社会重新设计； (2)通过将各种生物质残留物转化为生物基产品，将土地、海洋、森林和水资源整合到印度尼西亚的循环生物经济中有着巨大的未开发潜力，但扩展受到有限的技术能力、基础设施差距和政策限制 分化和高投资成本； (3)循环生物经济准备存在明显的异质性，大多数东南亚国家面临高农产品排放和低材料使用效率，而创新和效率方面的性能优势集中在少数经济体； (4)技术技能差距和意识缺陷是作物残渣生物能源采用的主要系统性制约因素，其溢出效应阻碍了基础设施、市场和 循环生物经济中的协调； （ 5 ）采用综合作物-牲畜系统增加了生物肥料的使用，减少了年轻农民的化肥支出，并在不增加成本的情况下提高了农场收入，证明了农场级循环生物经济做法的经济和环境可行性； （ 6 ）与农场沉积物和远距离倾倒相比，堆肥用过的蘑菇基质提供了最高的生产率收益，农民的管理选择全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70110Mapping Circular Bioeconomy Research in Agrifood Systems: Perspectives From Australia and New Zealand农业食物系统循环生物经济研究图谱：来自澳大利亚与新西兰的视角Maja Arsic, Tiffany McIntyreGrowing awareness of unsustainable linear production, consumption and waste economic models is prompting exploration of circular economy and bioeconomy models. The ‘circular bioeconomy’, sitting at the nexus of these concepts, is of particular importance to agrifood systems, which play a critical role in producing biologically based materials and services, and converting waste streams into safe and sustainable resources. A systematic mapping protocol was applied to develop a broad overview of ‘circular bioeconomy’ research in Australian and New Zealand agrifood systems. Sixty‐nine full‐text publications were coded to catalogue studies by domain, methodology, and categories of inputs, technologies and products (for biophysical studies). The circular bioeconomy is an emerging research area, currently experiencing inconsistent definitions of key terms, a high proportion of review papers, and limited engagement with key concepts in certain research areas. There were key differences between Australian and New Zealand research, particularly in terms of science domain, research methodology and dominant perspectives on key circular economy and bioeconomy principles. Recommendations for future studies include standardising circular bioeconomy definitions, increasing social science applications, mapping potential circular bioeconomy assessment tools, and applying circular bioeconomy principles and guidelines to develop cross‐sectoral strategies. Coordinated research efforts can support circular bioeconomy approaches for sustainable agrifood systems in Australia and New Zealand.对不可持续的线性生产、消费和浪费经济模型的认识不断提高，推动了对循环经济和生物经济模型的探索。 位于这些概念之间的“循环生物经济”对农业食品系统尤为重要，农业食品系统在生产生物基材料和服务以及将废物流转化为安全和可持续的资源方面发挥着关键作用。 应用pping协议对澳大利亚和新西兰农业食品系统的“循环生物经济”研究进行了广泛概述。对69份全文出版物进行了编码，以按领域、方法以及投入、技术和产品类别（用于生物物理研究）对研究进行编目。循环生物经济是一个新兴的研究领域，目前关键术语的定义不一致，综述论文的比例很高，对关键概念的参与有限。 在某些研究领域。澳大利亚和新西兰的研究之间存在关键差异，特别是在科学领域、研究方法和关键循环经济和生物经济原则的主导观点方面。未来研究的建议包括循环生物经济定义的标准化，增加社会科学应用，绘制潜在的循环生物经济评估工具，以及应用循环生物经济原则和指南来开发交叉 博士策略。协调的研究工作可以支持澳大利亚和新西兰可持续农业食品系统的循环生物经济方法。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70107Harnessing Indonesia's Circular Bioeconomy: Integrating Land, Marine, Forest and Water Resources for Food System Sustainability开发印度尼西亚循环生物经济：整合土地、海洋、森林与水资源以实现食物系统可持续Umi Karomah Yaumidin, Atien Priyanti, Muhammad Indra Al Irsyad, Abdul Muis Hasibuan, Didit Okta Pribadi, Hotmatua Daulay, Subkhi Aziz, Ening Ariningsih, Achmad Zamroni, Andrian Ramadhan, Dhany Yuniati, Nur Arifatul UlyaCircular bioeconomy (CBE) applications in land, marine, water and forest sectors are evolving rapidly to support agriculture and food systems. Their integration into national development agendas can advance inclusive, sustainable economic growth while enhancing social welfare and environmental stewardship. However, existing literature offers limited cross‐sectoral analysis of CBE applications. This study addresses that gap through an integrative review of concepts, theories, strategies and practices related to CBE in the context of sustainable agriculture and food systems. We examine research trends and propose future directions across four resource domains: land, marine, forest and water. Findings indicate a widespread transformation of sectoral waste and by‐products into biochar, organic fertilisers, animal feed, nutritional supplements and other bio‐based products that strengthen food systems. Additional outputs include bioenergy, bioplastics, handicrafts, furniture and paper. Drawing on these insights, we introduce a causal loop diagram illustrating a CBE model that links all four sectors. For Indonesia, leveraging CBE within global networks will require technological innovation, robust policies and cross‐sector collaboration to realise its full potential and align with global sustainability targets.循环生物经济（ CBE ）在土地、海洋、水和森林部门的应用正在迅速发展，以支持农业和粮食系统。 将其纳入国家发展议程可以促进包容性、可持续的经济增长，同时提高社会福利和环境管理。 然而，现有文献对CBE应用提供了有限的跨部门分析。 本研究通过在 在可持续农业和粮食系统的背景下，对与CBE相关的概念、理论、战略和实践进行评价。我们研究四个资源领域的研究趋势并提出未来方向：土地、海洋、森林和水。研究结果表明，部门废物和副产品广泛转化为生物炭、有机肥料、动物饲料、营养补充剂和其他加强粮食系统的生物基产品。其他产出包括BIO 能源、生物塑料、手工艺品、家具和纸张。根据这些见解，我们引入了一个因果循环图，展示了连接所有四个部门的CBE模型。对于印度尼西亚来说，在全球网络中利用CBE将需要技术创新、强有力的政策和跨部门合作，以充分发挥其潜力并与全球可持续发展目标保持一致。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70088Developing Circular Bioeconomy Sustainability Metrics for Agrifood Systems: Evidence From Southeast Asia农业食品系统循环生物经济可持续性指标构建：来自东南亚的证据Novlloyd E. Celeste, Anthony B. HalogFor most Southeast Asian nations, sustainable development remains a challenge. Despite environmental, technological, social and economic barriers, it is important to track sustainability progress in the region, given its agriculture‐based economy. This study aims to develop sustainability metric indicators for agricultural systems, examine the regional sustainability performance index and identify regional opportunities and challenges for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to create new sustainability metrics for Southeast Asia. Data from the Asian Development Bank were used to determine the key dimensions of sustainability metrics. The analysis produced eight sustainability metrics based on component loadings: climate footprint, material‐use efficiency, agrifood system emissions, research and innovation, sustainable consumption and production of biofuels, information and communication technology (ICT), energy access and trade. Most agriculture‐based economies have high emissions from their agricultural systems and low material‐use efficiency. These challenges necessitate strategic development intervention, which aligns with the region's agricultural base. For example, agricultural trade can be expanded to include bio‐based products. This, coupled with the cross‐collaboration of bio‐based products in the region, will minimise agrifood emissions from countries with above‐average emissions, such as Indonesia. This study recommends the development of region‐specific monitoring frameworks to track progress in sustainability.对于大多数东南亚国家来说，可持续发展仍然是一个挑战。 尽管存在环境、技术、社会和经济障碍，但鉴于该地区以农业为基础的经济，跟踪该地区的可持续发展进展非常重要。 本研究旨在制定农业系统的可持续性指标指标，检查区域可持续性绩效指标，并确定区域机遇和挑战 或实现可持续发展目标。我们使用主成分分析（ PCA ）为东南亚创建了新的可持续性指标。来自亚洲开发银行的数据用于确定可持续性指标的关键维度。该分析产生了基于组件负载的八个可持续性指标：气候足迹、材料使用效率、农业食品系统排放、研究和创新、生物燃料的可持续消费和生产、信息和 通信技术（ ICT ）、能源获取和贸易。大多数以农业为基础的经济体的农业系统排放量高，材料使用效率低。这些挑战需要战略发展干预，这与该地区的农业基础相一致。例如，农业贸易可以扩大到包括生物基产品。再加上该地区生物基产品的交叉合作，将最大限度地减少 高于平均水平的排放，例如印度尼西亚。本研究建议制定特定区域的监测框架，以跟踪可持续发展方面的进展。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70101Knowledge and Capacity Barriers to Circular Bioeconomy in Crop Waste Bioenergy Production: A Comparative MCDM Analysis作物废弃物生物能源生产中循环生物经济知识与能力障碍：比较多准则决策分析Sarmistha Mishra, Dukhabandhu Sahoo, Souryabrata MohapatraIn the context of growing energy demand, prioritising the advancement of the circular bioeconomy (CBE) over the ongoing extraction of fossil fuels is essential for a sustainable future. The utilisation of crop residues for bioenergy can significantly contribute to the CBE framework, providing a sustainable as well as an economical solution. However, it may be hindered by several knowledge and capacity‐related barriers. This study examines those critical knowledge and capacity barriers to the effective implementation of a CBE for crop residue–based bioenergy production via a systematic literature review and experts' suggestions. This paper further aims to compare the findings of the DEMATEL and WINGS methods in identifying potential relationships among selected knowledge and capacity barriers from an academic‐expert‐driven perspective, and to ascertain key strategies for successful crop residue–based bioenergy production through a qualitative case study analysis of Indian farmers. The results indicate significant discrepancies in the number of interrelationships among the barriers. Although DEMATEL reveals a comparatively greater number of interrelationships, WINGS tends to highlight only the most dominant and statistically robust causal links, identifying technical skill gaps and awareness deficits as particularly influential. Therefore, resolving these difficulties is crucial for sustainable bioenergy production through a circular bioeconomy framework.在能源需求不断增长的背景下，优先考虑循环生物经济（ CBE ）的发展而不是化石燃料的持续开采对于可持续的未来至关重要。 将作物残留物用于生物能源可以为CBE框架做出重大贡献，提供可持续且经济的解决方案。 然而，它可能会受到几个与知识和能力相关的障碍的阻碍。本研究检查 通过系统的文献综述和专家建议，有效实施基于作物残留物的生物能源生产的CBE的关键知识和能力障碍。本文进一步旨在从学术专家的角度比较DEMATEL和WINGS方法在识别选定知识和能力障碍之间的潜在关系方面的发现，并确定成功的基于作物残渣的生物能源生产的关键策略。 h对印度农民的定性案例研究分析。结果表明，障碍之间的相互关系数量存在显著差异。尽管DEMATEL揭示了相对较多的相互关系，但WINGS倾向于仅突出最主要和统计上最强大的因果关系，确定技术技能差距和意识缺陷尤其具有影响力。因此，解决这些困难对于可持续生物能源生产至关重要。 应该有一个循环的生物经济框架。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70091A Small Act Towards Circular Bioeconomy: Adoption of Integrated Crop-Livestock System and Its Impacts on Fertiliser Use迈向循环生物经济的小举措：种养结合系统采用及其对化肥使用的影响Hongyun Zheng, Wanglin Ma, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Liangang Zhang, Xiaoshi ZhouThe integrated crop‐livestock system (ICLS) involves rural households simultaneously engaging in crop cultivation and livestock rearing, embodying the principles of a circular bioeconomy. In this system, crop cultivation produces straw as livestock feed, while livestock rearing generates manure that enriches the soil for crop production. This small‐scale circular model enables farmers to efficiently utilise renewable natural resources, such as crop residues and livestock waste, as sustainable alternatives to non‐renewable, fossil‐based inputs like chemical fertiliser. This paper analyses rice farmers' adoption of ICLS and its impact on fertiliser use using data collected from rural China. This study employs probit two‐stage least squares and the endogenous treatment effect model to address the endogeneity of ICLS adoption. The results indicate that ICLS adoption significantly increases expenditure and application frequency of bio‐fertiliser, while its impact on chemical fertiliser use is insignificant, though negative. The negative effect of ICLS adoption on chemical fertiliser use is only observed among young farmers. ICLS adoption is correlated with an increase in farm revenue. These findings suggest that reducing chemical fertiliser use and increasing bio‐fertiliser use, facilitated by ICLS adoption, do not compromise food security and contribute to the transition towards a circular bioeconomy.综合作物-牲畜系统（ ICLS ）涉及同时从事作物种植和牲畜饲养的农村家庭，体现了循环生物经济的原则。 在这个系统中，作物栽培产生秸秆作为牲畜饲料，而牲畜饲养产生肥料，丰富了作物生产的土壤。 这种小规模的循环模式使农民能够有效利用可再生自然资源， 如作物残渣和牲畜废物，作为化肥等不可再生化石投入的可持续替代品。本文使用从中国农村收集的数据分析了稻农采用ICLS及其对肥料使用的影响。本研究采用PROBIT两阶段最小二乘法和内源性治疗效果模型来解决ICLS采用的内源性。结果表明，采用ICLS显著增加了 生物肥料，而其对化肥使用的影响微不足道，尽管是负面的。采用ICLS对化肥使用的负面影响仅在年轻农民中观察到。ICLS的采用与农场收入的增加相关。这些研究结果表明，在ICLS采用的推动下，减少化肥的使用和增加生物化肥的使用，不会损害粮食安全，并有助于向循环生物经济的过渡。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70094Management of Spent Mushroom Substrate in Odisha, India: Determinants, Impacts and Scope for the Circular Bioeconomy印度奥迪沙邦废旧蘑菇基质的管理：循环生物经济的决定因素、影响与空间Dibyajyoti Samantaray, Hemanta Das, N. B. SinghMushroom cultivation is rapidly gaining prominence as a sustainable farming system. However, it generates substantial quantities of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), posing challenges for waste management and environmental sustainability. Therefore, developing circular bioeconomic approaches is crucial for the sustainable management of SMS. This study examines the SMS management approaches practiced by mushroom farmers in Odisha, India, and the factors influencing their management choices as well as their impact on mushroom productivity. It was observed that farmers primarily practice three SMS management approaches: farm‐site deposition, composting and distant dumping. The results of the multinomial endogenous switching regression (MESR) model indicate that factors such as education, farming experience, access to extension services and infrastructure significantly influence the choice of SMS management approach. These management approaches were found to have a significant impact on mushroom productivity. The study recommends policies that promote waste management infrastructure aligned with circular bioeconomy principles, fostering sustainable mushroom farming.蘑菇种植作为一种可持续农业系统正在迅速崛起。 然而，它会产生大量的废旧蘑菇基质（ SMS ） ，对废物管理和环境可持续性构成挑战。 因此，开发循环生物经济方法对于SMS的可持续管理至关重要。 本研究考察了印度奥里萨邦蘑菇种植者采用的短信管理方法， 以及影响其管理选择的因素及其对蘑菇生产力的影响。据观察，农民主要采用三种短信管理方法：农场现场沉积、堆肥和远程倾倒。多项式内生切换回归（ MESR ）模型的结果表明，教育、耕作经验、推广服务和基础设施的获取等因素显著影响短信管理方法的选择。 研究发现， t方法对蘑菇生产力有显著影响。该研究提出了促进符合循环生物经济原则的废物管理基础设施的政策，以促进可持续的蘑菇种植。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70087Original Article
Ground-Level Ozone and Agricultural Productivity in ChinaXiaoli Wang, Qian Li, Jing Gao, Xiaoguang ChenUsing a county‐level dataset covering agricultural total factor productivity (TFP), crop yields, weather and ground‐level air pollution from 2003 to 2015, this study investigates the effects of air pollution, specifically ozone (O 3 ), on agricultural TFP. We find that O 3 pollution is strongly associated with productivity losses, with each one‐standard‐deviation increase in O 3 linked to a 33% reduction in TFP, far exceeding the negative impacts of other pollutants and temperature extremes. These adverse effects are primarily driven by declines in labour productivity, land productivity and crop yields and are further exacerbated by extreme temperatures. Between 2003 and 2015, agricultural TFP losses due to rising O 3 pollution grew from 9.8% to 46.6%. As an adaptive response, farmers adjust production practices, particularly by increasing fertiliser use, to mitigate productivity losses. Our findings highlight the urgent need for integrated policies that address both air pollution and climate extremes to promote agricultural sustainability.本研究使用覆盖2003年至2015年农业全要素生产力（ TFP ）、作物产量、天气和地面空气污染的县级数据集，调查空气污染的影响，特别是臭氧（ O 3 ） ，关于农业TFP。 我们发现O 3 污染严重 与生产力损失相关， O的每个标准偏差增加 3 与TFP降低33%有关，远远超过其他污染物和极端温度的负面影响。 这些不利影响主要是由劳动生产力、土地生产力和作物产量下降造成的，并因极端温度而进一步加剧。 2003年至2015年间，由于O上升导致的农业TFP损失 3 污染从9.8%增长到46.6%。 作为一种适应性反应，农民调整生产实践，特别是通过增加化肥使用，以减轻生产力损失。 我们的研究结果突出表明，迫切需要采取综合政策来解决空气污染和极端气候问题，以促进农业可持续性。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70106Land Use and Economic Trade-Offs of Large-Scale Solar in Agricultural Regions: Marginal National Impacts, Significant Regional Variations农业地区大规模太阳能的土地利用与经济权衡：国家层面边际影响与区域显著差异Raymundo Marcos-Martinez, Stephen Snow, Tim Capon, Quoc Anh Nguyen, Andrea Walton, Stuart Whitten, Benjamin SmithLarge‐scale solar generation is critical for energy transitions. In Australia, increased solar production to meet emission targets means its land footprint increasingly competes with agricultural land. Understanding the scale and location of agricultural land use change and potential profitability losses from large‐scale solar farms is essential for a sustainable transition, yet comprehensive spatial assessments are lacking. We quantified these potential trade‐offs through spatially explicit modelling of 1568 scenarios that account for a range of uncertainties about utility‐scale solar design, performance, land suitability and energy production targets. Our analysis considered siting strategies that either prioritised the highest solar yield or reduced the land use trade‐off ratio of energy to agricultural profitability. The results show that meeting national utility‐scale solar targets could convert up to 273,000 ha (0.28% of total agricultural land). While a yield‐focused approach could result in annual agricultural profit losses of up to $29 million, adopting an approach that reduced opportunity costs on agricultural production can reduce these losses to $2.6 million for the same energy generation. Even the larger of these two figures represents less than 0.03% of Australia's farm‐gate output. Impacts are primarily concentrated in grazing regions of Queensland, Western Australia and New South Wales. ‘Agrisolar’—co‐location of agriculture or grazing with solar development could help further mitigate agricultural production and regional impacts. These results show that while the overall national impact on agricultural land from large‐scale solar expansion may be marginal, strategic spatial planning and agrisolar (where feasible) are crucial for mitigating adverse regional effects.大规模太阳能发电对能源转型至关重要。 在澳大利亚，为实现排放目标而增加的太阳能产量意味着其土地足迹越来越多地与农业用地竞争。 了解农业土地利用变化的规模和地点以及大型太阳能发电场的潜在盈利能力损失对于可持续转型至关重要，但缺乏全面的空间评估。我们量化 通过对1568种情景的空间显式建模来确定这些潜在的权衡，这些情景解释了公用事业规模太阳能设计、性能、土地适宜性和能源生产目标方面的一系列不确定性。我们的分析考虑了优先考虑最高太阳能产量或降低能源与农业盈利能力的土地使用权衡比率的选址策略。结果表明，实现国家公用事业规模的太阳能目标可以转换高达273,000公顷（ 0.28 ％ 虽然以产量为中心的方法可能导致高达2900万美元的年度农业利润损失，但采用降低农业生产机会成本的方法可以将这些损失减少到260万美元。即使是这两个数字中的较大者，也不足澳大利亚农场门户产量的0.03%。影响主要集中在昆士兰州、西澳大利亚和新南威尔士州的放牧地区。‘Agrisolar’ —co全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70093Unintended Effects of Water-Saving Policy: Irrigated Corn Expansion in TurkiyeAlper Demirdogen, Yener Ataseven, Emine Olhan, Mehmet HasdemirAgriculture consumes 70% of global water resources, worsening a crisis where billions lack clean water. Governments seek innovative solutions to water scarcity. In late 2016, Türkiye implemented a policy designed to reduce agricultural water consumption by promoting water‐efficient crops (lentils and chickpeas) and requiring drip irrigation for corn farmers. Despite these incentives, our analysis shows that the policy had an unintended and counterproductive effect: It led to a significant expansion of irrigated corn cultivation in the targeted regions. Our study demonstrates that this outcome was driven by farmers responding to rational economic signals, as the enhanced support for water‐efficient crops was insufficient to overcome the superior profitability of corn. This finding demonstrates that water‐saving policies can backfire if they fail to account for the underlying economic drivers of crop choice, highlighting the critical need for careful incentive design.农业消耗全球70%的水资源，加剧了数十亿人缺乏清洁用水的危机。各国政府寻求水资源短缺的创新解决方案。2016年底，土耳其实施了一项旨在减少农业水资源消耗的政策，通过推广节水型作物（ lentils和鹰嘴豆）并要求玉米农民使用滴灌。尽管有这些激励措施，我们的分析显示该政策产生了事与愿违的反效果：它导致目标地区的灌溉玉米种植显著扩张。研究表明，这一结果是由农民对理性经济信号的响应所驱动的，因为对节水型作物的增强性支持不足以克服玉米的更高盈利能力。这一发现表明，如果节水政策未能考虑作物选择的潜在经济驱动因素，可能会适得其反，凸显了审慎激励设计的关键必要性。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70090Urban Water Demand: Income and Price ElasticitiesHirofumi Usui, Tomoaki Murakami, Kazuhiko TaniguchiWe use bimonthly water consumption data from 580,000 households in the metropolitan region of Western Australia over the period 2015–2020 to analyse urban residential water demand. A generalised two‐stage least squares (G2SLS) approach is used to estimate water consumption as a function of price, household income, weather variables, property characteristics and user type. The short‐run (SR) own‐price elasticity estimates are −0.09 and −0.27 for winter and summer demand, respectively; and the corresponding long‐run (LR) own‐price elasticity estimates are −0.25 and −0.89. SR income elasticity estimates for winter and summer are 0.03 and 0.21, respectively, whereas the corresponding LR income elasticity estimates are 0.08 and 0.69. Estimates for various subgroups demonstrate that income elasticity is proportional to own‐price elasticity, suggesting that residential water demand is consistent with the assumption of strong separability. These findings suggest that effective water demand management could incorporate dynamic pricing alongside the promotion of tools and knowledge aimed at improving outdoor water‐use efficiency.我们使用2015年至2020年期间澳大利亚西部都会区58万个家庭的双月用水数据来分析城市住宅用水需求。采用广义两阶段最小二乘法估计用水量作为价格、家庭收入、天气变量、房产特征和用户类型的函数。短期自价格弹性估计值冬季和夏季分别为-0.09和-0.27；相应的长期自价格弹性估计值分别为-0.25和-0.89。短期收入弹性估计值冬季和夏季分别为0.03和0.21，相应的长期收入弹性估计值分别为0.08和0.69。各个子样本的估计结果表明，收入弹性与自价格弹性成正比，表明住宅用水需求与强可分离性假设一致。这些发现表明，有效的用水需求管理可以将动态定价与促进提高户外用水效率的工具和知识相结合。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70097The Digital Fix: Overcoming Monitoring Constraints in Agricultural Environmental RegulationKai Zhao, Chenyang Liu, Yu Zhang, Lu Fan, Lingyun DuanThis study analyses the effects of environmental regulation and rural digitalisation on circular economy practices in agriculture, focusing on straw return to the field. We construct a theoretical model to explain how regulation drives farmers' behavioural change, accounting for spatial heterogeneity and the moderating role of digitalisation, and test the predictions using Chinese farm‐level survey data and text‐based measures of regulatory intensity. The results show that stricter regulation significantly promotes straw‐return adoption, with heterogeneous regional impacts, while digitalisation reduces these disparities. Beyond confirming the Porter and Pollution Haven Hypotheses in agriculture, the study highlights digitalisation as a novel policy lever that enhances regulatory effectiveness and mitigates regional disparities.本研究分析了环境规制和农村数字化对农业循环经济实践的影响，重点关注秸秆还田。我们构建了理论模型来解释规制如何驱动农民行为变化，考虑空间异质性和数字化的调节作用，并使用中国农户调查数据和基于文本的规制强度度量进行检验。结果表明，更严格的规制显著促进了秸秆还田的采用，并具有异质性区域影响，而数字化缩小了这些差异。除了在农业中证实波特假说和污染避难所假说外，本研究还强调数字化作为一种新型政策杠杆，能够增强规制效力并缓解区域差异。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70099The Impact of Credit and Training on Farmers Efficiency: A Semi-Parametric Meta-Frontier AnalysisAnthony Baffoe-Bonnie, Genti KostandiniSmallholder farmers in developing countries face several constraints, which affect their productivity. To reduce these constraints and enhance productivity, government and non‐governmental agencies implement programmes that provide credit and training to farmers. In this study, we evaluate the impact of one of such programme on the efficiency of farmers. Specifically, we evaluate the impact of providing both credit and training on the efficiency of peanut farmers in Haiti. To achieve this goal, first, we use the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique to balance our dataset, thereby accounting for selection bias based on observable factors. Second, we correct for selection bias from non‐observable factors by using the Selectivity‐bias Correction Stochastic Production Frontier (SC‐SPF) to estimate the efficiency scores on the balanced sample. Third, given that there might be differences in the technology used by farmers, we estimate a meta‐frontier to compare the efficiency scores while addressing the incorrect skewness problem in frontier analysis. Our results show that farmers who received both credit and training had higher efficiency scores, suggesting that interventions that increase credit access and transfer knowledge can enhance productivity and help to address food security issues.发展中国家的小规模农户面临诸多制约其生产力的约束。为减少这些约束并提高生产力，政府和非政府机构实施向农民提供信贷和培训的项目。在本研究中，我们评估了此类项目之一对农民效率的影响。具体而言，我们评估了同时提供信贷和培训对海地花生种植户效率的影响。为实现这一目标，首先，我们使用倾向得分匹配技术来平衡数据集，从而控制基于可观察因素的选择偏差。其次，通过使用选择性偏差修正随机生产前沿模型来估计平衡样本的效率得分，以纠正不可观察因素的选择偏差。第三，鉴于农民使用的技术可能存在差异，我们估计了元前沿以比较效率得分，同时解决前沿分析中的偏度问题。结果表明，接受信贷和培训的农民效率得分更高，表明增加信贷获取和知识转移的干预措施可以提高生产力并帮助解决粮食安全問題。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70095Trade Liberalisation and Agricultural Exports: Evidence From Afghanistan WTO Accessions贸易自由化与农业出口：来自阿富汗加入世界贸易组织证据Yuping Deng, Abdul Ahmad Pooya, Shah Mir MowahedThis paper examines the impact of Afghanistan's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on its Agricultural Export Performance (), with a particular focus on the effects of Trade Liberalisation (). Using the Difference‐ in‐ Differences (DIDs) methodology, we found that has a positive and statistically significant effect on , suggesting that a 1% decrease in tariffs increases export value by approximately 0.124% in Afghanistan. This result is further validated by employing Double‐Selection LASSO Regression (DSLR), Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) and Kernel‐Based Regularised Least Squares (KRLS) machine learning techniques. Additionally, endogeneity concerns are addressed using Trade Policy Uncertainty () as an Instrumental Variable (IV), with results indicating that the estimated effects are free from endogeneity bias. Moreover, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of on varies across different income levels, regions and neighbouring country classifications. Furthermore, a three‐step mediation analysis demonstrates that Trade Costs () and Resource Allocation () partially mediate the relationship between and . Based on these empirical outcomes, several policy recommendations are discussed.本文考察了阿富汗加入世界贸易组织对其农业出口绩效的影响，特别关注贸易自由化的效应。使用双重差分法，我们发现贸易自由化对农业出口绩效具有正向且在统计上显著的影响，表明关税降低1%可使阿富汗出口值增加约0.124%。该结果进一步通过双重选择LASSO回归、贝叶斯模型平均和核正则化最小二乘法机器学习技术得到验证。此外，使用贸易政策不确定性作为工具变量处理内生性问题，结果表明估计效应不受内生性偏差影响。异质性分析显示，贸易自由化对农业出口绩效的影响在不同收入水平、区域和邻国分类下存在差异。此外，三步中介分析表明，贸易成本和资源配置部分中介了贸易自由化与农业出口绩效之间的关系。基于这些实证结果，本文讨论了几项政策建议。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70092Can Women Benefit From Household Land Titles? Evidence From NigeriaFang Xia, Klaus Deininger, Xuwen GaoFormal land titling is recognised as a mechanism to reduce gender disparities in land rights. However, many interventions adopt gender‐neutral, low‐cost designs aimed at ensuring equitable access. Despite technological advances reducing titling costs, effective registry maintenance still imposes significant regulatory and institutional preconditions. This study explores the gender implications of a voluntary, cost‐bearing land registration process for title holders, implemented without explicit gender inclusion requirements. Using nationally representative data from Nigeria's Living Standards Measurement Surveys‐Integrated Surveys on Agriculture and an instrumental variable approach that leverages historical global crop prices weighted by predetermined local crop composition, we investigate how land titles held by household members impact women's land rights, labour market participation and intrahousehold bargaining power. Our results show that while titling strengthens bequest rights for both genders, it notably enhances women's inheritance rights by 64%–66%. Additionally, titling doubles women's wage labour participation without affecting men's engagement and boosts women's control over liquid wealth, as indicated by a 42%–43% increase in bank account access. These findings suggest that an on‐demand titling system, even without explicit gender inclusion requirements, can significantly reduce gender disparities by securing women's land access and reallocating labour to productive activities.正式的土地区划被公认为减少土地权利中性别差异的机制。然而，许多干预措施采用性别中立的低成本设计，以确保公平的获取。尽管技术进步降低了区划成本，但有效的登记维护仍然对监管和制度提出了严格要求。本研究探讨了在没有明确性别包容要求的情况下，自愿性、成本承担型土地登记程序对持证人的性别影响。我们使用尼日利亚全国代表性的生活标准测量调查综合农业调查数据，并利用历史全球作物价格与预定地方作物结构加权的工具变量方法，调查家庭成员持有的土地产权如何影响妇女土地权利、劳动力市场参与和家庭内议价能力。结果表明，虽然土地产权加强了两个性别的遗赠权利，但特别将妇女的继承权提高了64%至66%。此外，土地产权使妇女的工资劳动参与翻了一倍，且不影响男性的参与，并通过银行账户获取率增加42%至43%，提高了妇女对流动财富的控制权。这些发现表明，按需土地产权制度即使没有明确的性别包容要求，也能通过确保妇女土地获取并将劳动力重新分配到生产性活动来显著减少性别差异。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70104Examining the Impact of Government Input Support on Rice Production in VietnamKeo Sa Rate Thach, Ji Yong Lee, My Trang Ha, Minh Tuan Cao, Duyen Thi Le Chau, Sang Hyeon LeeAlthough rice production plays a vital role in Vietnam's economy, rice farmers' incomes remain low compared to other sectors. Several support policies have been introduced to improve this, including input support policies. This study examines the effect of input support on production outcomes of rice farmers using endogenous switching regression (ESR) analysis and propensity score matching (PSM) with data from the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS) in 2018 and 2020. Findings show that households receiving input support had lower rice production efficiency and incomes than comparable households not receiving the support. While there is a link between support value and production outcomes, the impact is limited if support values are low. This suggests that small amounts of support are insufficient to improve production outcomes. Given our results, the Vietnam government should increase the support budget and focus on providing quality inputs. Additionally, rather than giving small cash amounts to individual households, which are insufficient to buy modern machinery, the government should invest in shared community-level equipment to improve production capacity.尽管水稻生产在越南经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，但水稻种植户的收入与其他行业相比仍然较低。为改善这一状况，政府出台了多项支持政策，其中包括投入支持政策。本研究利用2018年和2020年越南家庭生计调查数据，采用内生回归分析和倾向得分匹配方法，考察了投入支持对水稻种植户生产成果的影响。研究结果表明，接受投入支持的家庭其水稻生产效率和收入低于未接受支持的可比家庭。虽然支持价值与生产成果之间存在关联，但如果支持价值较低，其影响有限。这表明少量支持不足以改善生产成果。鉴于研究结果，越南政府应增加支持预算并注重提供优质投入品。此外，政府不应向个别家庭提供少量现金，因为不足以购买现代化机械，而应投资于社区层面的共享设备以提高生产能力。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70109How Does Plant Capacity Affect Agricultural Processors Performance? A Quasi-Experimental Design Using International Sugar Price Shocks工厂产能如何影响农产品加工企业绩效？基于国际糖价冲击的准实验设计Understanding the relationship between plant capacity and performance among agricultural processors in developing economies remains essential for effective policy design. Exploiting exogenous international sugar price fluctuations between 2008/09 and 2016/17, this study employs a quasi‐experimental framework to examine how plant capacity influences profitability within China's sugar industry. Using detailed panel data for 99 sugar plants in Guangxi province, I find that plants with greater capacity realise significantly higher profit gains under the same price shock. Specifically, facing the same exogenous international sugar price increase of 500 yuan , a plant with daily production one standard deviation higher (4691 tonnes) experiences an additional increase of approximately 32 yuan in unit profit relative to a smaller plant. This scale‐driven profitability advantage primarily results from lower non‐raw material costs rather than improved selling prices or higher productivity. This study further identifies heterogeneity in capacity effects by plant ownership and location in major versus minor production regions, highlighting the nuanced role of economies of scale and local policy interventions. These findings contribute novel insights into how firm‐level characteristics mediate the effects of global market shocks, offering clear policy implications for optimising agricultural processing efficiency in resource‐dependent regions.了解发展中经济体农产品加工企业的产能与绩效之间的关系对于有效政策制定至关重要。利用2008/09年至2016/17年间外生性国际糖价波动，本研究采用准实验框架考察产能如何影响中国糖业盈利能力。使用广西99家糖厂的详细面板数据，研究发现产能更大的糖厂在相同价格冲击下实现显著更高的利润增益。具体而言，面对相同的外生性国际糖价上涨500元，日产高出一个标准差（4691吨）的糖厂相对于较小糖厂单位利润额外增加约32元。这种规模驱动的盈利优势主要来源于非原材料成本降低，而非销售价格提高或生产率提升。本研究进一步识别了产权和主要产区与次要产区位置的产能效应异质性，凸显了规模经济和本地政策干预的微妙作用。这些发现为企业层面特征如何调解全球市场冲击效应提供了新的见解，为优化资源依赖地区农产品加工效率提供了明确的政策启示。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70103Navigating Inflation: The Role of Food Values in Japanese Consumers Price Search Intentions应对通胀：食品价值在日本消费者价格搜索意愿中的作用Nobuhiro Ito, Tomoaki MurakamiGlobal economic instability has raised food prices and household living costs, prompting consumers to reduce grocery expenditures. Unlike recessions, inflation tightens income constraints without substantially affecting unemployment; therefore, time constraints remain largely unchanged. Although prior research has mainly examined the impact of socioeconomic factors on saving behaviour during recessions, the potential role of personal values, directly affecting consumer decision‐making, under inflationary conditions has received less attention. To fill this gap, this study examines how food values, especially price‐related food values (price‐FV), influence Japanese consumers' intentions to search for price promotions and lower‐priced stores during inflation. We conducted an online survey in March 2023, applying best–worst scaling to measure food values, followed by a bivariate probit model to estimate their effects on price‐search intentions. Our results reveal a positive association between price‐FV and consumers' intentions to seek lower prices. However, the overall effect is modest, as approximately 50% of the respondents exhibit relatively low price‐FV. Even among those with high price‐FV, the joint probability of not engaging in price‐searching remains above 0.5, suggesting that active cost‐saving efforts are not widespread. Importantly, local food retail environments moderate this relationship: Consumers with high price‐FV and moderate‐distant store locations show greater search intentions than those with very close or very distant grocery stores, even when price‐FV levels are similar. These findings indicate that although price‐FV does influence price‐search intentions, its effect is conditional on local food retail environments. Thus, retailers may need to reconsider their promotional strategies to account for heterogeneous consumer responses depending on food values.全球经济不稳定导致食品价格和家庭生活成本上升，促使消费者减少杂货支出。与衰退不同，通胀收紧了收入约束而不会影响失业率；因此，时间约束基本保持不变。虽然先前的研究主要考察了社会经济因素对衰退期间储蓄行为的影响，但在通胀条件下直接影响消费者决策的个人价值的潜在作用却较少受到关注。为填补这一空白，本研究考察了食品价值观，特别是与价格相关的食品价值观如何影响日本消费者在通胀期间搜寻价格促销和低价商店的意愿。我们于2023年3月进行了在线调查，应用最佳最坏缩放法衡量食品价值观，随后采用二元Probit模型估计其对价格搜寻意愿的影响。我们的研究结果表明，价格相关食品价值观与消费者寻求更低价格的意愿之间呈正相关。然而，总体效应较为温和，因为约50%的受访者表现出相对较低的价格相关食品价值观。即使在具有较高价格相关食品价值观的人群中，不参与价格搜索的联合概率仍高于0.5，表明积极的省钱行为并不普遍。重要的是，本地食品零售环境调节了这种关系：具有较高价格相关食品价值观且商店距离中等的消费者显示出比非常接近或非常远的杂货店消费者更大的搜索意愿，即使价格相关食品价值观水平相似。这些发现表明，虽然价格相关食品价值观确实影响价格搜寻意愿，但其效应取决于本地食品零售环境。因此，零售商可能需要重新考虑其促销策略，以考虑根据食品价值观的异质性消费者反应。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70100Bridging and Dividing: The Dual Effects of Digital Inclusive Finance on Income Inequality in China弥合与分化：数字普惠金融对中国收入不平等的双重影响Dan Liu, Yanhong Jin, Haiyan Deng, Carl E. PrayThe rapid expansion of digital inclusive finance (DIF) in China offers substantial potential to advance common prosperity by broadening access to credit and lowering barriers to financial services. However, the distributional consequences—both between rural and urban areas and within regions—remain insufficiently understood. Using data from the China Household Financial Survey (CHFS) and DIF indices over the period 2011–2019, this paper investigates the effects of DIF on urban–rural income disparities and intra‐regional income inequality and explores the underlying mechanisms. We find that DIF significantly narrowed the urban–rural income gap while simultaneously exacerbating income disparities within both rural and urban areas. The reduction in the urban–rural divide was mainly attributable to disproportionate benefits accruing to rural households, largely through increases in agricultural income. In contrast, the widening of intra‐regional income disparities is predominantly due to DIF's stronger influence on middle‐ and high‐income groups, particularly those with higher levels of education. These findings highlight the dual‐edged nature of DIF in influencing income inequality and highlight the need for targeted policy interventions to promote a more equitable benefit distribution.数字普惠金融在中国的快速扩展为通过扩大信贷获取和降低金融服务壁垒来推进共同富裕提供了巨大潜力。然而，其分配效应——城乡之间和区域内部——仍未得到充分理解。利用2011至2019年中国家庭金融调查数据和数字普惠金融指数，本文研究了数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距和区域内收入不平等的影响，并探讨了潜在机制。我们发现，数字普惠金融显著缩小了城乡收入差距，同时加剧了城乡内部的收入差距。城乡差距的缩小主要归因于农村家庭获得的不成比例收益，主要通过农业收入增加实现。相比之下，区域内收入差距的扩大主要是由于数字普惠金融对中高收入群体，特别是教育水平较高群体的更强影响。这些发现凸显了数字普惠金融在影响收入不平等方面的双重性质，并强调了需要采取有针对性的政策干预以促进更公平的利益分配。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70098From Farms to Futures: The Impact of Centralised Relocation on Non-Agricultural Employment TransitionsXuebo Hou, Xinxiong Wu, Bangbang ZhangAddressing spatial and relocation poverty traps remains a key challenge in global poverty alleviation. This study assesses the impact of the Anti‐Poverty Relocation Centralised Resettlement policy on non‐agricultural employment using longitudinal data from 857 households (2014–2020). By applying multi‐period difference‐in‐differences, mediation analysis and difference‐in‐differences‐in‐differences models, this study systematically investigates the promotional effects of the Anti‐Poverty Relocation Centralised Resettlement policy on the non‐agricultural employment transition of relocated households. Impact pathway analysis highlights the critical role of employment opportunities and vocational training in facilitating employment transitions. In contrast, agricultural production support policies exert a concealing effect, discouraging shifts to non‐agricultural employment. The results further reveal that urban resettlement is more effective than industrial park resettlement, and that larger communities provide greater employment benefits than smaller ones. These insights offer policy recommendations for addressing spatial and relocation poverty traps.解决空间和搬迁贫困陷阱仍然是全球扶贫的关键挑战。本研究利用2014至2020年857户的纵向数据，评估了易地扶贫搬迁集中安置政策对非农就业的影响。通过应用多期双重差分、中介分析和三重差分模型，本研究系统地调查了易地扶贫搬迁集中安置政策对搬迁户非农就业转型的促进作用。影响路径分析凸显了就业机会和职业培训在促进就业转型中的关键作用。相比之下，农业生产支持政策产生了遮蔽效应，阻碍向非农就业的转变。结果进一步表明，城市安置比产业园区安置更有效，大型社区比小型社区提供更大的就业效益。这些见解为应对空间和搬迁贫困陷阱提供了政策建议。全文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1467-8489.70096
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
