【农业发展&乡村振兴】高考英语热点专题训练:乡村振兴专题・阅读理解(A篇—七选五,综合套题)
- 2026-03-07 06:24:18
为大家汇总整理了 5 篇阅读理解（A篇到七选五，按照高考语篇文体排序），助力考前冲刺，欢迎各位师生参考使用。
电子版已经排好版，可拿来就用，文末有获取方式
A
【细分方向】应用文，2025年中国新增的四处联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”
【难度】0.85
China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) .
Digang in Zhejiang
It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design.
Jikayi in Sichuan
Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity.
Huanggang in Guizhou
It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries.
Dongluo in Jiangsu
With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices.
Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality.
1．What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang?
A．The pollution-free fish-pond system.
B．The close link between farm and forest.
C．The “living painting” landscape of waterways.
D．The highest forest coverage rate among the four.
2．Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature?
A．Digang in Zhejiang.
B．Jikayi in Sichuan.
C．Huanggang in Guizhou.
D．Dongluo in Jiangsu.
3．What do the four villages have in common?
A．They are all located in eastern coastal provinces.
B．They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods.
C．They balance protection in ecology and development in industry.
D．They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
B
【细分方向】记叙文，瓜农加入农业帮扶项目
【难度】0.85
Losing crops is never good, especially when it’s your livelihood. Julio knows this very well — especially after pests (害虫) got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate. But thankfully, he’s not alone. Since becoming a part of Convoy of Hope’s agriculture program, Julio is receiving the support he needs and learning more about his own land.
“Convoy of Hope has been a great support during this time. Through these training sessions, I’ve learned new techniques for fertilization, care, and nutrition of the melon crop, which has been of great assistance,” he said.
And he doesn’t want to keep what he’s learned to himself. Julio said, “Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production.”
Farmers like Julio are growing their trade, and the positive effects are multiplying.
“My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops,” Julio said. “This has allowed me to expand the area of cultivation (耕种) and increase my income to meet my needs. …The best part has been seeing an increase in production. Previously, I cultivated less than one hectare (公顷), and now I plant a full hectare. This has been a blessing for me.”
But Julio isn’t stopping here. “I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers.”
Thanks to Convoy of Hope’s supporters, farmers such as Julio can go through difficult situations and create solutions for the future.
4．What problem did Julio face at the beginning of the story?
A．A lack of farming tools.
B．Poor market demand for melons.
C．Rising land rental costs.
D．Damage to his crops by pests.
5．Why does Julio believe sharing knowledge with other farmers is important?
A．It helps him gain wide recognition.
B．It allows everyone to succeed together.
C．It reduces the need for outside support.
D．It improves competition among farmers.
6．What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Julio’s income increase came before his production rose.
B．Support and training helped Julio make better use of his land.
C．Julio expanded his farmland mainly through renting additional fields.
D．Julio focused more on improving crop quality than on increasing output.
7．What does Julio plan to do in the future?
A．Work abroad. B．Leave farming.
C．Buy his own land. D．Focus on training others.
C
【细分方向】新闻报道，中国在减贫方面取得的巨大成就
【难度】0.65
China’s success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the Global South, according to experts at a high-level forum in Beijing. The event brought together officials and scholars to discuss the keys to China’s achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their own modernization.
A Chinese official emphasized that the country’s poverty reduction policies are people-centered, based on science, and designed to fit its own national conditions. This approach provides learnable and suitable experiences for developing nations facing similar challenges. Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction through action, not by exporting its model or setting strict rules for others. The country has also provided large amounts of development funds, supporting thousands of projects to boost growth in the Global South. China plans to strengthen cooperation with international organizations, focusing on building abilities, developing talent, and improving agriculture.
The United Nations resident coordinator in China noted that China’s journey offers deep insights for the Global South. Over the past forty years, China’s success has accounted for over 70 percent of global poverty reduction. A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural Development added that poverty reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies so that growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting.
China’s poverty reduction is not just a grand story but is rooted in daily practice. Sharing these best and adaptable practices is central to China’s efforts. For example, a project in Tanzania helped local farmers greatly increase their corn production by using more careful and hard-working farming methods. After nearly ten years, this technique has been widely adopted. Another success story is China’s Juncao technology. This low-cost technology uses a special kind of grass to grow mushrooms and feed animals. It has been introduced in over 100 countries and has helped many families escape poverty and become successful business owners. These practical examples show how adaptable solutions can make a real difference.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To praise China’s rapid economic growth.
B．To discuss how China’s poverty experiences help the Global South.
C．To compare China’s development model with other countries’.
D．To call on the Global South to copy China’s model.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．China’s poverty reduction model fits all countries.
B．China believes developing countries should find their own way.
C．China mainly helps other countries by providing money.
D．The UN plays a more important role than China in poverty reduction.
10．What does successful poverty reduction involve according to Paragraph 3?
A．Only offering financial aid to the poor
B．Building strong rural communities and empowering people
C．Teaching modern industrial skills
D．Setting global goals for all nations
11．What does the example of Tanzania show?
A．Agriculture is the only way to reduce poverty
B．Simple and adaptable technologies can be very effective
C．China only offers help to African countries
D．International organizations are not very helpful
D
【细分方向】说明文，现代农场运营呈现新趋势
【难度】0.65
Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming. Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables. Now, their 40-acre farm features a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth of their income last year.
“Instagram has changed everything,” according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms. Besides the spa, the farm also offers fitness camps, an outdoor cinema, and play areas for kids, all with beautiful views. They’re even planning a nature-based nursery.
Branching out has become normal for modern farmers. Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer-focused services in particular are growing fast. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences. Farm shops are selling more than before. And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, according to data from Hitched, a wedding-planning website.
The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable.
Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms, but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In one respect, though, things are not different from old-fashioned farming, “The hospitality (服务) business is extremely difficult,” says Ms Brill.“It’s hard work and long hours.”
12．What has Roger Brill’s farm been transformed into?
A．A traditional farm selling fruits.
B．A farm with diversified offerings.
C．A special spa and wellness center.
D．A centre providing entertainments.
13．What is the farm’s strategy under Katy Brill?
A．Enlarging children’s play areas.
B．Improving farm produce quality.
C．Focusing on conventional farming.
D．Stressing promotion by social media.
14．What does the underlined phrase “branching out” in Para 3 mean?
A．Narrowing. B．Extending.
C．Simplifying. D．Dividing.
15．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．New-normal farm operations. B．Great pressure on farm owners.
C．Demanding hospitality business. D．Old-fashioned farming modes.
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
七选五
【细分方向】说明文，精准农业
【难度】0.65
Our world faces a twofold challenge: feeding a population projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 while minimizing environmental degradation. Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution. 16 To put it precisely, it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting. This data-driven approach promises not only higher yields but also greater sustainability, making it a cornerstone of modern food systems.
One example is the use of drones equipped with multispectral sensors to monitor crop health. The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones. 17 They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields.
18 High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems. 19 Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation.
As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth. 20
In a world where every decision matters, there’s no better time to embrace this revolution.
A．PA is not without its challenges.
B．It functions as a one-size-fits-all approach.
C．To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed.
D．Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions.
E．It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming.
F．By making data-dependent decisions, farmers can improve productivity.
G．In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter.
