专家划重点!2026 年农业现代化与乡村振兴这样推进

作为全年首个政策文件，一号文件明确了推进农业农村现代化、全面推动乡村振兴的核心方向。从筑牢粮食安全防线、巩固脱贫攻坚成果，到壮大县域产业、促进农民增收，再到建设宜居宜业和美乡村、深化农村移风易俗，文件作出全方位部署。这份重磅文件里的每一项举措，都与农业发展、乡村变迁、农民幸福紧密相关。

注：第一部分为中文文章，第二部分为英文文章及音频，第三部分为分段译注文章

（本文仅用于学习用途，For non-commercial educational use only）

中文文章：

中国如何推进农业现代化与乡村振兴

How China is propelling agricultural modernization, rural revitalization

来源：Xinhua

2026 年一号文件发布，这份中国政府每年发布的首个政策文件明确，我国将稳步推进农业农村现代化，全面推动乡村振兴。

财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任、农村工作领导小组办公室主任韩文秀在 4 日举行的新闻发布会上表示，实现这一目标，要聚焦保障国家粮食安全、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、从产业、基础设施、治理等多方面全面提升乡村发展水平。

2025 年，我国粮食产量达约 7.149 亿吨，人均粮食占有量较国际公认的粮食安全线高出 100 多公斤。

韩文秀指出，当前我国粮食等主要农产品供应充足、市场稳定、储备充裕，但未来一段时期，粮食总需求仍将持续增长，粮食安全这根弦一刻也不能松。

他表示，此次一号文件强调全面提升农业综合生产能力、质量效益和竞争力，我国将切实保障粮油稳产保供，大力推进高标准农田建设，提升农业科技创新效能，加强农业防灾减灾救灾能力建设。

2025 年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的五年过渡期收官之年。2026 年，工作重点将转向建立常态化、长效化帮扶机制，文件中也明确了具体实施举措。

文件提出，完善常态化帮扶政策，强化更精准、更及时的帮扶措施，提升产业帮扶和就业帮扶实效，对欠发达地区实施分层分类的差异化支持举措。

中国人民大学教授程国强表示，上述部署旨在推动帮扶工作从阶段性安排转向稳定的制度化体系，建立健全长效机制，保持政策的连续性和稳定性，为长期防止规模性返贫提供坚实的制度保障。

韩文秀介绍，我国将对重点帮扶县集中实施财政、土地、人才等方面的支持政策，通过完善基础设施、提升公共服务、壮大县域经济等举措，集中力量推动其整体发展，让欠发达地区农民进一步摆脱贫困、持续增收。

中国农业科学院研究员钟钰认为，带动农民就地增收的县域特色产业，是实现农民家门口就业增收的重要载体。要进一步拓宽股权分红、就地就业等渠道，让农民群众参与产业发展、公平分享产业发展成果。

文件提出，要立足各地实际，建设宜居宜业和美乡村，推动统筹优化乡村空间布局，加强农村基础设施建设和管护，推进县域基本公共服务均等化，开展全域生态保护和修复。

文件同时强调，要持续深化农村精神文明建设，建设平安法治乡村。

韩文秀表示，要培育乡村文化，涵养向上向善的乡村新风，加强乡村文化遗产系统性保护，推动移风易俗，比如整治高价彩礼等问题，培育简约文明的婚俗文化。

英文文章：（610 Words）

How China is propelling agricultural modernization, rural revitalization

From: Xinhua

With the release of the 2026 "No. 1 central document," the first policy statement issued by China's central authorities each year, the country is set to advance agricultural and rural modernization while promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.

To achieve this goal, efforts should focus on safeguarding national food security, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and enhancing rural development across industries, infrastructure and governance, said Han Wenxiu, executive deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Han, also head of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, made the remarks at a press conference on Wednesday.

China's grain production reached about 714.9 million tonnes in 2025, and the per capita grain supply was over 100 kilograms higher than the internationally recognized security line.

While the country enjoys sufficient supply, stable markets and ample reserves of grain and other major agricultural products, total grain demand will continue to grow in the coming period, said Han, adding that the focus on food security must never be relaxed.

The document stresses the enhancement of the overall production capacity, quality and performance of agriculture, said Han, noting that China will work to ensure the stable production of grain and edible oil, strengthen the development of high-standard farmland, enhance the efficacy of agricultural sci-tech innovation, and strengthen capacity-building for the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters.

The year 2025 marked the final year of the five-year transition period to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and integrate them with rural revitalization. In 2026, the focus shifts to the launch of regular, long-term support mechanisms, with specific implementation measures outlined in the document.

The document calls for improving regular support policies, strengthening more precise and timely assistance, improving the effectiveness of industrial and employment support programs, and adopting tiered, differentiated measures for underdeveloped areas.

These deployments aim to establish long-term mechanisms that transition assistance efforts from phased arrangements into stable, standardized systems, and ensure the continuity and stability of policies, thereby providing solid institutional safeguards against large-scale relapse into poverty over the long term, said Cheng Guoqiang, a professor at the Renmin University of China.

Targeted counties will receive concentrated support in terms of finance, land and human resources, Han said. Through policies such as improving infrastructure, enhancing public services and boosting county-level economies, supports will be concentrated on the overall development, with the purpose of enabling farmers in underdeveloped regions to get further away from poverty and increase their incomes, Han added.

County-level industries that boost local incomes serve as a key vehicle for farmers to increase their earnings locally, according to Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Zhong also noted that channels such as equity dividends and local employment should be expanded to enable farmers to participate in and fairly benefit from industrial development.

To advance the building of a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in based on local conditions, the document urged efforts to coordinate and improve the rural spatial layout, enhance infrastructure construction and maintenance, coordinate the provision of basic public services at the county level, and promote holistic ecological conservation and restoration.

It also stressed the necessity to deepen the campaign to foster civilized rural customs, and build safe and law-based villages.

Rural culture should be fostered to nurture a healthy and uplifting rural ethos, said Han, emphasizing the need to strengthen systematic protection of rural cultural heritage and promote changes in social customs and traditions, including curbing exorbitant betrothal gifts to nurture a simpler, more civilized wedding culture.

分段译注文章：

How China is propelling agricultural modernization, rural revitalization

From: Xinhua

With the release of the 2026 "No. 1 central document," the first policy statement issued by China's central authorities each year, the country is set to advance agricultural and rural modernization while promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.

2026 年一号文件发布，这份中国政府每年发布的首个政策文件明确，我国将稳步推进农业农村现代化，全面推动乡村振兴。

※ be set to ※

Be set to  英/bi set tuː/ 美/bi set tuː/

phr. 准备就绪；即将；注定

【例句】

The new policy is set to boost rural income per capita.

新政策即将提高农村人均收入。

The cooperative is set to expand into five more counties.

该合作社准备向另外五个县扩展。

To achieve this goal, efforts should focus on safeguarding national food security, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and enhancing rural development across industries, infrastructure and governance, said Han Wenxiu, executive deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs. Han, also head of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, made the remarks at a press conference on Wednesday.

财经委员会办公室分管日常工作的副主任、农村工作领导小组办公室主任韩文秀在 4 日举行的新闻发布会上表示，实现这一目标，要聚焦保障国家粮食安全、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、从产业、基础设施、治理等多方面全面提升乡村发展水平。

※ governance ※

Governance  英/ˈɡʌvənəns/ 美/ˈɡʌvərnəns/

n. 治理；管理；统治

【例句】

Good governance ensures equity dividends reach smallholders.

良好治理确保公平红利惠及小农户。

The village improved governance through transparent decision-making.

该村通过透明决策改进治理。

China's grain production reached about 714.9 million tonnes in 2025, and the per capita grain supply was over 100 kilograms higher than the internationally recognized security line.

2025 年，我国粮食产量达约 7.149 亿吨，人均粮食占有量较国际公认的粮食安全线高出 100 多公斤。

※ per capita ※

Per capita  英/pə ˈkæpɪtə/ 美/pər ˈkæpɪtə/

adv. & adj. 人均；每人

【例句】

Per capita income in the county has doubled since 2015.

该县人均收入自2015年以来翻了一番。

The region enjoys high per capita availability of arable land.

该地区具备较高的人均耕地面积。

While the country enjoys sufficient supply, stable markets and ample reserves of grain and other major agricultural products, total grain demand will continue to grow in the coming period, said Han, adding that the focus on food security must never be relaxed.

韩文秀指出，当前我国粮食等主要农产品供应充足、市场稳定、储备充裕，但未来一段时期，粮食总需求仍将持续增长，粮食安全这根弦一刻也不能松。

enjoy

※ enjoy ※

Enjoy  英/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 美/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

v. 享有；具备；享受

【例句】

The village enjoys excellent infrastructure and governance.

该村具备完善的基础设施和治理。

These regions enjoy comparative advantages in specialty agriculture.

这些地区在特色农业方面具备比较优势。

The document stresses the enhancement of the overall production capacity, quality and performance of agriculture, said Han, noting that China will work to ensure the stable production of grain and edible oil, strengthen the development of high-standard farmland, enhance the efficacy of agricultural sci-tech innovation, and strengthen capacity-building for the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters.

他表示，此次一号文件强调全面提升农业综合生产能力、质量效益和竞争力，我国将切实保障粮油稳产保供，大力推进高标准农田建设，提升农业科技创新效能，加强农业防灾减灾救灾能力建设。

※ mitigation ※

Mitigation  英/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/ 美/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/

n. 缓解；减轻；缓和

【例句】

Poverty mitigation requires both growth and redistribution.

贫困缓解需要增长与再分配并重。

The project focuses on climate change mitigation in agriculture.

该项目聚焦农业气候变化缓解。

The year 2025 marked the final year of the five-year transition period to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and integrate them with rural revitalization. In 2026, the focus shifts to the launch of regular, long-term support mechanisms, with specific implementation measures outlined in the document.

2025 年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的五年过渡期收官之年。2026 年，工作重点将转向建立常态化、长效化帮扶机制，文件中也明确了具体实施举措。

The document calls for improving regular support policies, strengthening more precise and timely assistance, improving the effectiveness of industrial and employment support programs, and adopting tiered, differentiated measures for underdeveloped areas.

文件提出，完善常态化帮扶政策，强化更精准、更及时的帮扶措施，提升产业帮扶和就业帮扶实效，对欠发达地区实施分层分类的差异化支持举措。

※ tiered ※

Tiered  英/tɪəd/ 美/tɪrd/

adj. 分层的；分级的；阶梯式的

【例句】

A tiered subsidy system rewards higher environmental standards.

阶梯式补贴制度奖励更高的环境标准。

The county adopted tiered governance for different village types.

该县针对不同村庄类型采用分级治理。

These deployments aim to establish long-term mechanisms that transition assistance efforts from phased arrangements into stable, standardized systems, and ensure the continuity and stability of policies, thereby providing solid institutional safeguards against large-scale relapse into poverty over the long term, said Cheng Guoqiang, a professor at the Renmin University of China.

中国人民大学教授程国强表示，上述部署旨在推动帮扶工作从阶段性安排转向稳定的制度化体系，建立健全长效机制，保持政策的连续性和稳定性，为长期防止规模性返贫提供坚实的制度保障。

※ relapse into poverty ※

Relapse into poverty  英/rɪˈlæps ˈɪntə ˈpɒvəti/ 美/rɪˈlæps ˈɪntə ˈpɑːvərti/

phr. 返贫；重新陷入贫困

【例句】

Preventing relapse into poverty is as important as initial alleviation.

防止返贫与初次脱贫同等重要。

Health shocks are a major cause of relapse into poverty.

健康冲击是返贫的主要原因。

Targeted counties will receive concentrated support in terms of finance, land and human resources, Han said. Through policies such as improving infrastructure, enhancing public services and boosting county-level economies, supports will be concentrated on the overall development, with the purpose of enabling farmers in underdeveloped regions to get further away from poverty and increase their incomes, Han added.

韩文秀介绍，我国将对重点帮扶县集中实施财政、土地、人才等方面的支持政策，通过完善基础设施、提升公共服务、壮大县域经济等举措，集中力量推动其整体发展，让欠发达地区农民进一步摆脱贫困、持续增收。

County-level industries that boost local incomes serve as a key vehicle for farmers to increase their earnings locally, according to Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Zhong also noted that channels such as equity dividends and local employment should be expanded to enable farmers to participate in and fairly benefit from industrial development.

中国农业科学院研究员钟钰认为，带动农民就地增收的县域特色产业，是实现农民家门口就业增收的重要载体。要进一步拓宽股权分红、就地就业等渠道，让农民群众参与产业发展、公平分享产业发展成果。

※ key vehicle ※

Key vehicle  英/kiː ˈviːəkl/ 美/kiː ˈviːəkl/

n. 关键载体；重要工具

【例句】

Rural revitalization is a key vehicle for Chinese-style modernization.

乡村振兴是中国式现代化的关键载体。

Digital platforms serve as a key vehicle for equity dividends.

数字平台是公平红利的重要工具。

※ equity dividends ※

Equity dividends  英/ˈekwəti ˈdɪvɪdends/ 美/ˈekwəti ˈdɪvɪdends/

n. 公平红利；股权分红

【例句】

Rural reform aims to deliver equity dividends to all citizens.

农村改革旨在向全体公民提供公平红利。

The campaign promoted equity dividends through cooperative shares.

该运动通过合作社股份推广公平红利。

To advance the building of a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in based on local conditions, the document urged efforts to coordinate and improve the rural spatial layout, enhance infrastructure construction and maintenance, coordinate the provision of basic public services at the county level, and promote holistic ecological conservation and restoration.

文件提出，要立足各地实际，建设宜居宜业和美乡村，推动统筹优化乡村空间布局，加强农村基础设施建设和管护，推进县域基本公共服务均等化，开展全域生态保护和修复。

※ beautiful and harmonious countryside ※

Beautiful and harmonious countryside  英/ˈbjuːtɪfl ənd hɑːˈməʊniəs ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ 

n. 美丽乡村；和美乡村

【例句】

The initiative builds a beautiful and harmonious countryside through green development.

该倡议通过绿色发展建设美丽乡村。

Residents actively participate in creating a beautiful and harmonious countryside.

居民积极参与建设和美乡村。

※ holistic ※

Holistic  英/həˈlɪstɪk/ 美/hoʊˈlɪstɪk/

adj. 整体的；全面的；综合的

【例句】

Holistic governance addresses economic, social and environmental goals.

整体治理兼顾经济、社会与环境目标。

A holistic approach prevents relapse into poverty.

综合方法可防止返贫。

It also stressed the necessity to deepen the campaign to foster civilized rural customs, and build safe and law-based villages.

文件同时强调，要持续深化农村精神文明建设，建设平安法治乡村。

※ campaign ※

Campaign  英/kæmˈpeɪn/ 美/kæmˈpeɪn/

n. 运动；战役；活动

v. 发起运动；参加活动

【例句】

The campaign against excessive betrothal gifts gained wide support.

反对高额彩礼的运动获得广泛支持。

They campaigned for tiered subsidies to reach the poorest.

他们为让阶梯补贴惠及最贫困者而发起运动。

Rural culture should be fostered to nurture a healthy and uplifting rural ethos, said Han, emphasizing the need to strengthen systematic protection of rural cultural heritage and promote changes in social customs and traditions, including curbing exorbitant betrothal gifts to nurture a simpler, more civilized wedding culture.

韩文秀表示，要培育乡村文化，涵养向上向善的乡村新风，加强乡村文化遗产系统性保护，推动移风易俗，比如整治高价彩礼等问题，培育简约文明的婚俗文化。

※ ethos ※

Ethos  英/ˈiːθɒs/ 美/ˈiːθɑːs/

n. 精神；理念；风气

【例句】

The cooperative's ethos emphasizes mutual help and equity.

合作社的理念强调互助与公平。

A culture of curbing waste forms the ethos of the village.

遏制浪费的文化构成该村的风气。

※ curbing ※

Curbing  英/ˈkɜːbɪŋ/ 美/ˈkɜːrbɪŋ/

n. 抑制；控制

v. 遏制（curb 的现在分词）

【例句】

Curbing betrothal gifts reduces financial burdens on families.

遏制彩礼减轻家庭经济负担。

The policy focuses on curbing pollution and promoting green development.

政策聚焦遏制污染、促进绿色发展。

※ betrothal gifts ※

Betrothal gifts  英/bɪˈtrəʊθl ɡɪfts/ 美/bɪˈtroʊθl ɡɪfts/

n. 彩礼；聘礼

【例句】

High betrothal gifts have become a barrier to marriage in some areas.

高额彩礼已成为一些地区结婚的障碍。

The campaign promotes zero or low betrothal gifts.

该运动倡导零彩礼或低彩礼。

- 词汇盘点 -

be set to、governance、per capita、enjoy、mitigation、tiered、relapse into poverty、key vehicle、equity dividends、beautiful and harmonious countryside、holistic、campaign、ethos、curbing、betrothal gifts

- END -

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