2026.5.3 C-E 生态农业

2026.5.3 Sunday C-E black and red book P47

External input-intensive agricultural production systems have increased productivity but incur many side effects, such as environmental degradation and negative social impacts, a burden shared by today’s society and future generations. Policies promoting these agriculture and food production systems, including current research priorities, need to be reviewed and improved to create a level playing field for ecosystem-based approaches such as agroecology and other sustainable agricultural approaches that take into consideration the externalities of agriculture and food systems.
外部投入密集型的农业生产系统虽然提高了生产力，但却产生了诸如环境退化和社会负面影
响等许多副作用，成为当今社会和子孙后代的共同负担。凡是推动此类农业和粮食生产系统
发展的政策，包括现行研究重点，都应予以审查和改进，为生态农业以及考虑农业和粮食系
统外部性的其他可持续农业做等生态系统方法创造公平的竞争环境。

There is still a strong need to provide an enabling policy environment and economic support to promote sustainable agriculture and food systems through innovative and integrative approaches, such agroecology.
当前仍迫切需要提供有利的政策环境和经济支持，通过生态农业等创新性和综合性方法，推动可持续农业和粮食系统发展。

1.external input-intensive 外部投入密集型的
2.productivity 生产力
3.environmental degradation 环境退化
4.current research priorities 现行研究重点
5.need to be reviewed and improved 应予以审查和改进
6.agroecology 生态农业
7.externalities 外部性
8.ecosystem-based approaches 生态系统方法
9.create a level playing field 创造公平的竞争环境
10.there is still a strong need 当前仍迫切需要
11.an enabling policy environment 有利的政策环境
12.innovative and integrative approaches 创新性和综合性方法