当前位置:首页>农业>DAY23-CE-数字口译(宏观经济+农业)

DAY23-CE-数字口译(宏观经济+农业)

  • 2026-10-23 11:17:41
DAY23-CE-数字口译(宏观经济+农业)

早上起来练数字练得提神醒脑……数字虽然结构性很强但是真的好容易错啊啊啊啊啊。

最近公众号关注人数在缓慢增加,昨天竟然出现了陌生人留言,我真是诚惶诚恐。本来这个号就是我用来学习和自娱自乐的,没想到会有陌生人看。有人看我就有了压力,以后出推送要更小心哈哈,毕竟是个人都要面子。也希望这样子倒逼我产出质量高一点的复盘材料吧。

无论你因为什么原因关注,都很感谢。我还只是个才疏学浅的学习者,有问题欢迎指正,多谢多谢。

宏观经济

初步核算,全年实现地区生产总值57761.02亿元,比上年增长5.5%。其中,第一产业增加值3287.67亿元,增长3.4%;第二产业增加值24713.16亿元,增长5.8%;第三产业增加值29760.19亿元,增长5.5%。第一产业增加值占地区生产总值的比重为5.7%,第二产业增加值比重为42.8%,第三产业增加值比重为51.5%。全年人均地区生产总值137920元,比上年增长5.5%。

Preliminary calculations show that the region's annual GDP reached 5.776 trillion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year. Value added of the primary industry was 328.8 billion yuan, up 3.4%; the secondary industry was 2.47 trillion yuan, up 5.8%; and the tertiary industry was 2.98 trillion yuan, up 5.5%. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 5.7%, 42.8% and 51.5% of GDP, respectively. Per capita GDP reached 137,920 yuan, up 5.5% from the previous year.

全年居民消费价格比上年下降0.1%。工业生产者出厂价格下降1.2%。工业生产者购进价格下降1.5%。农产品生产者价格下降2.0%。

Consumer prices fell by 0.1% year-on-year. Producer prices for industrial products fell by 1.2%, purchasing prices for industrial producers fell by 1.5%, and prices for agricultural products fell by 2.0%.

人口

年末常住人口4193万人,比上年末增加10万人。其中,城镇常住人口3011万人,占总人口比重(常住人口城镇化率)为71.80%,比上年末提高0.76个百分点。全年人口出生率为6.95‰,人口死亡率为6.71‰,自然增长率为0.24‰。年末户籍人口数为3961.96万人。

The permanent resident population at year-end was 41.93 million, an increase of 100,000 over the previous year. Of this, the urban permanent population was 30.11 million, bringing the urbanization rate to 71.80%, up 0.76 percentage points. The crude birth rate was 6.95 per thousand, the crude death rate 6.71 per thousand, and the natural growth rate 0.24 per thousand. The registered population at year-end was 39.62 million.

农业

全年农林牧渔业总产值5854.87亿元,比上年增长3.4%。粮食种植面积844.41千公顷,比上年增加3.31千公顷。粮食产量514.38万吨,比上年增加3.42万吨,增长0.7%。其中,稻谷产量397.68万吨,增加3.04万吨,增长0.8%。

The total output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 585.487 billion yuan, up 3.4% year-on-year. The grain planting area was 844.41 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.31 thousand hectares. Grain output reached 5.1438 million tons, an increase of 34,200 tons, or 0.7%. Of this, rice output was 3.9768 million tons, up 30,400 tons, or 0.8%.

全年猪肉产量133.98万吨,下降1.1%;主要禽蛋产量75.03万吨,增长8.5%;牛奶产量27.20万吨,增长9.2%。年末生猪存栏960.01万头,比上年末增长1.2%;全年生猪出栏1652.58万头,比上年下降2.5%。

Annual pork production reached 1.3398 million metric tons, down by 1.1%. Output of major poultry eggs stood at 750,300 metric tons, up by 8.5%. Milk production was 272,000 metric tons, an increase of 9.2%. At the end of the year, the hog inventory was 9.6001 million head, up 1.2% from the previous year. The annual number of hogs slaughtered was 16.5258 million head, a decrease of 2.5% from the previous year.

全年水产品总产量924.68万吨,比上年增长3.9%。其中,淡水产品产量105.98万吨,增长3.5%;近海捕捞产量152.78万吨,下降0.1%;远洋渔业产量52.57万吨,下降4.6%;海水养殖产量613.34万吨,增长5.8%。

The total output of aquatic products reached 9.2468 million metric tons, up 3.9% year-on-year. Of this, freshwater products stood at 1.0598 million metric tons, an increase of 3.5%; onshore fishing output was 1.5278 million metric tons, down 0.1%; offshore fishery output was 525,700 metric tons, a decrease of 4.6%; and mariculture output was 6.1334 million metric tons, up 5.8%.

练后碎碎念

数字口译的谓语或状语:

主要就是1、静态(产量);2、趋势(同比或环比上升下降);3、占比(占GDP的多少……);4、排名(全国第几、世界第几……);5、连续多少年……。

而数字口译的主语就是各种指标。提到宏观经济离不开GDP、人均GDP、三大产业(注意是产值还是增加值);宏观经济还会提到价格(消费者价格、工业生产者出厂价格、工业生产者购进价格、农产品生产者价格……)。农业要区分产量or面积。主要农作物的英文表述要掌握。除了地里种的,还有棚里养的。比如能繁母猪、生猪存栏量(还活着的)和出栏量(拿去宰杀的)。渔业里具体分类淡水养殖、海洋养殖、近海捕捞、远洋渔业这些出现得相对少。

另外,句子的尾巴注意单位:ton or head? yuan or dollar?

这些讲完了,还有中英文数字本身之间转化的困难。

真不容易呀,这个时候真觉得这种精确度要求高而又高度结构化的内容,机器翻译得确实会比人更稳定更好。

最新文章

随机文章