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欧洲遭遇历史性农业危机,法国蔬菜减产25%-60%

  • 2026-09-10 01:40:44
欧洲遭遇历史性农业危机,法国蔬菜减产25%-60%

2026年夏季欧洲连续热浪叠加全欧范围干旱,正引发一场前所未有的农业危机。

法国蔬菜业惨状(布列塔尼行业组织数据):

西葫芦减产25%,生菜减产35%,豌豆减产40%

西蓝花减产60%,洋蓟减产50%至100%

行业组织直言“蔬菜行业正遭遇历史性危机”

粮食作物同样重创:法国农业部预估今年玉米产量较2025年下降35%,约为900万吨,上一次出现这一产量水平要追溯至1980年。

畜牧业传导:牛奶产量已下降10%-15%,鸡蛋日产量较正常水平减少约100万枚。意大利农业联合会称全国约60%农田遭遇不同程度干旱,农业经济损失已超30亿欧元。

English translation

Historic Agricultural Crisis Unfolds in Europe as Consecutive Heatwaves and Drought Devastate 2026 Harvest

The combination of back‑to‑back summer heatwaves and a continent‑wide drought in 2026 is unleashing an unprecedented agricultural crisis across Europe.

French vegetable sector in shambles (data from the Brittany agricultural organisation):

Courgette production down 25%

Lettuce down 35%

Peas down 40%

Broccoli down 60%

Artichoke down 50% to 100%

The industry body stated bluntly that "the vegetable sector is facing a historic crisis."

Grains also hit hard: France's agriculture ministry estimates this year's corn harvest will fall 35% from 2025 levels to around 9 million tonnes – a production level not seen since 1980.

Livestock sector ripple effects: Milk output has already dropped 10%‑15%, and daily egg production is down by about 1 million eggs from normal levels. Italy's farmers' federation (Coldiretti) reports that roughly 60% of the country's farmland has been affected by drought to varying degrees, with agricultural economic losses already exceeding €3 billion.

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