全球农业动态速览|16项惠农补贴全额到账、浙江江苏推进农机报废更新,国产大马力农机核心部件加速突围,极飞超级农场实现全程无人化……

6月22日起，浙江省农业农村厅、浙江省财政厅联合印发的《关于实施好2026年农业机械报废更新补贴政策的通知》正式施行。本次共有27类机具纳入补贴范畴，单台报废补贴最高可达8万元。政策延续2025年框架，聚焦老旧农机淘汰与绿色更新，省内杭州等地率先发布落地细则，进一步简化报废流程和申领材料。

Effective June 22, Zhejiang's Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Department of Finance jointly issued the 2026 Agricultural Machinery Scrappage & Renewal Subsidy Implementation Notice. A total of 27 machinery categories are eligible, with a maximum per-unit subsidy of ¥80,000. The policy continues the 2025 framework, prioritizing the scrappage of aging machinery for greener replacements, with Hangzhou and other cities leading in streamlined local implementation.

江苏省农业农村厅发布2026年农机报废更新补贴政策通知，在延续2025年补贴范围和标准的基础上，重点发挥补贴政策的引导作用：一是支持国Ⅱ以下柴油发动机的农业机械报废，淘汰高耗能高污染机械；二是支持粮食烘干机报废更新，加快补齐粮油产地烘干能力短板；三是支持玉米收获机械报废更新，提高玉米籽粒机械收获能力。通知还要求各地加快回收企业培育和网点布局，实行"有出有进"动态管理，对出现违规骗补行为的回收企业停止相应业务。国债资金仅用于2026年补贴政策，不得填补往年缺口。

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture issued its 2026 scrapping and replacement subsidy policy, building on 2025 rules with three priorities: supporting the scrapping of machinery with National II or below diesel engines to eliminate high-energy, high-pollution equipment; supporting grain dryer replacement to address post-harvest drying capacity gaps; and supporting corn harvester replacement to improve mechanized corn grain harvesting. The notice also requires accelerating the cultivation of recycling enterprises with dynamic "entry and exit" management — enterprises found engaging in subsidy fraud will have their operations suspended. National bond funds may only be used for 2026 subsidies and cannot cover previous years' shortfalls.

据农业农村部2026年中央财政强农惠农富农政策清单，16项稳定实施的补贴涵盖耕地地力保护、农机购置与应用、大豆玉米带状复合种植、农业保险保费等领域。耕地地力保护补贴全国标准105—150元/亩，6月30日前全部通过社保卡"一卡通"直达农户账户。部分县市（如江苏太仓、安徽固镇）已同步公开截至6月30日的补贴资金使用进度，实现资金全程可追溯。

All 16 central-government subsidies — including cultivated-land protection (¥105–150/mu nationally), machinery purchase incentives, soybean-corn intercropping support, and agricultural insurance — were fully disbursed via the unified "one-card" system by June 30. Counties such as Taicang (Jiangsu) and Guzhen (Anhui) simultaneously published fund utilization data as of June 30 for full transparency.

7月1日起，新修订的《中华人民共和国民用航空法》正式实施，对无人机飞行管理做出全面升级。四大核心管控要求包括：分级适航管理（产品须符合国标，杜绝改装和三无设备升空）；RID远程识别强制落地（设备出厂内置飞控系统，年底后无RID设备禁止销售升空）；适飞空域划定清晰（120米以下非管制空域，微型限高50米、轻型限高120米，免空域审批）；违法处罚全面升级（超250g无人机无证飞行罚款上限提升至2万元，情节严重直接行政拘留）。所有飞手须完成民航实名登记（UOM平台）和公安专项备案两项手续方可合法飞行。商用飞行（含植保）操作人员须持有CAAC无人机驾驶员执照。

Starting July 1, the newly revised Civil Aviation Law takes effect with comprehensive upgrades to drone flight management. Four core requirements include: tiered airworthiness management (products must meet national standards, banning modified and uncertified equipment); mandatory RID remote identification (factory-installed flight control systems with automatic position broadcast; devices without RID banned from sale and flight after year-end); clearly defined flyable airspace (below 120m in non-controlled zones, micro drones limited to 50m, light drones to 120m, no airspace approval needed); and fully upgraded penalties (drones over 250g flown without license face fines up to 20,000 yuan, serious cases lead to administrative detention). All pilots must complete both civil aviation real-name registration (UOM platform) and public security filing before legal flight. Commercial operations (including crop protection) require a CAAC drone pilot license.

据国家粮食和物资储备局最新数据，截至6月30日，全国夏粮小麦大规模机收全面完成，累计收购新粮突破4200万吨，收购进度快于上年同期。主产区购销活跃、优质优价特征明显。2026年三等小麦最低收购价维持2380元/吨（1.19元/斤），全国普麦市场主流成交价1.21—1.24元/斤，整体高于托市底价，大面积启动托市收购概率较低。中国农业发展银行已安排夏粮收购信贷资金1500亿元，确保"钱等粮"、不打白条。

According to the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, as of June 30, large-scale mechanized summer wheat harvesting had fully concluded nationwide, with cumulative new-grain purchases surpassing 42 million tons — outpacing the prior-year pace. The minimum purchase price for Grade-3 wheat remains at ¥2,380/ton, with market prices for common wheat ranging ¥1.21–1.24/jin, well above the floor. The Agricultural Development Bank of China allocated ¥150 billion in credit to ensure timely payment to farmers.

6月29日，陕西法士特集团第1000台高端农机智能传动产品在咸阳正式下线，标志着国产高端农机核心传动部件打破外资长期垄断。本次下线的混联式ECVT桥箱总成FSN2HD30是国内首台高端农机混联电驱动产品，采用双电机集成设计、行星排功率分流模块与范围挡箱串联组合技术路线，具备无级变速、动力换向、能量回收等功能，可根据土壤比阻和坡度自动调节扭矩输出。经市场验证，搭载该产品每小时作业面积达40亩，综合节油率25%、理想工况最高达37%，综合性能比肩国际一流产品。企业已累计获得农机智能传动领域相关授权专利超130项，产品可适配100至630马力全功率段农机装备。

On June 29, Fast Gear Group's 1,000th high-end agricultural smart transmission product was officially rolled off the production line in Xianyang, marking the breaking of long-term foreign monopoly in core transmission components for domestic high-end farm machinery. The hybrid ECVT axle assembly FSN2HD30 — China's first hybrid electric drive product for high-end agricultural machinery — adopts dual-motor integrated design, planetary gear power-split modules, and range gear series combination technology. It features CVT, power reversal, energy recovery, and automatically adjusts torque output based on soil resistance and slope. Market validation shows 40 mu/hour operational area with 25% comprehensive fuel savings (up to 37% in ideal conditions), matching international top-tier products. The company has accumulated over 130 patents in agricultural smart transmission, with products covering 100 to 630HP across all power ranges.

凯斯纽荷兰于2026年6月正式发布Axial-Flow 160系列联合收割机重大技术升级版，聚焦数字控制、实时作业反馈与能源效率提升。最显著的技术突破在于智能转子监控系统：通过多点压力与转速传感器实时采集喂入量、作物湿度及脱粒负荷数据，由车载ECU动态调整转子转速与凹板间隙，在不牺牲清洁度前提下将籽粒损失率降低约15%。新标配AFS Pro 1200终端采用12英寸全贴合电容式触控屏，支持手套操作与强光可视，内置双频Wi-Fi与4G LTE模块，作业数据可毫秒级上传至AFS Connect云平台。升级后覆盖354—473马力功率区间，顶配版配备14500升不锈钢谷物箱，新机型将于2026—2027年收获季起在欧洲市场交付。

Case IH officially released a major technical upgrade for the Axial-Flow 160 series combine harvester in June 2026, focusing on digital control, real-time operation feedback, and energy efficiency. The most significant breakthrough is the smart rotor monitoring system: multi-point pressure and speed sensors collect real-time data on feed volume, crop moisture, and threshing load, with the onboard ECU dynamically adjusting rotor speed and concave clearance, reducing grain loss by approximately 15% without sacrificing cleanliness. The new standard AFS Pro 1200 terminal features a 12-inch capacitive touchscreen supporting glove operation and bright-light visibility, with dual-band Wi-Fi and 4G LTE for millisecond-level data upload to AFS Connect cloud. The upgrade covers 354–473HP range, with the top version featuring a 14,500-liter stainless steel grain tank. New models will be delivered in the European market starting from the 2026–2027 harvest season.

近日，北京市在昌平区双高智慧农场举办电动智能农机装备观摩交流活动，集中展示了多款先进装备。其中，知申禾行E904纯电动拖拉机配备105千瓦时磷酸铁锂电池，单次充电完成犁地作业30余亩，充电仅需2—3小时，支持人工驾驶和无人驾驶双模式切换，无人驾驶模式可实现直线作业、自动掉头等全流程无人化操作。博创联动无人驾驶系统搭载于200马力柴油拖拉机，可完成犁地、旋耕、播种全流程无人作业，耕深控制精度达±1.5厘米。中国农业大学还展示了针对小地块、丘陵地区研发的小型无人驾驶电动拖拉机，采用轮边电机分布式控制设计。北京市"十五五"期间将打造60个以上智慧应用场景，大田作业智能装备覆盖90%以上农机合作社。

Beijing recently held an electric smart agricultural machinery demonstration and exchange event at the Shuanggao Smart Farm in Changping District, showcasing multiple advanced machines. The Zhishen Hexing E904 pure electric tractor, equipped with a 105 kWh LFP battery, can plow over 30 mu per charge with only 2–3 hours of charging time. It supports both manual and autonomous driving modes, with autonomous mode enabling fully unmanned straight-line operation and automatic turning. The Bochuang Liandong autonomous driving system mounted on a 200HP diesel tractor can complete fully unmanned plowing, rotary tilling, and seeding with depth control accuracy of ±1.5 cm. China Agricultural University also demonstrated a small autonomous electric tractor designed for small plots and hilly areas using distributed wheel-side motor control. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing will create over 60 smart application scenarios, with smart field equipment covering over 90% of agricultural machinery cooperatives.

6月29日，2026年"活力中国调研行"广东站走进广州黄埔区极飞科技。极飞联合创始人龚槚钦介绍，一台农业无人机可管理500亩农田、30分钟完成300亩飞播，实现全程无人化种植。超级农场部署了农用机器人、土壤传感器、气象站、智能相机等物联网设备，每15分钟向"农田大脑"回传温度、湿度、光照、肥力数据。该系统使每亩稻田水电成本下降47%、农药用量减少30%、肥料利用率提升40%。3000公里外的新疆尉犁县3000亩超级棉田，2024年平均亩产籽棉529公斤、优质棉占比超96%，由2人管理，达到全国一流水平。极飞农机产品已覆盖近70个国家和地区，累计培养超14万名智慧农业应用型人才。

On June 29, as part of the "Dynamic China Research Tour" in Guangzhou, XAG Co-founder Gong Jiaqin showcased the company's Super Farm. One agricultural drone manages 500 mu of farmland and broadcasts 300 mu of rice seeds in 30 minutes, enabling fully autonomous planting. IoT devices — robots, soil sensors, weather stations, and smart cameras — feed data every 15 minutes into an "Farm Brain," cutting water and electricity costs per mu by 47%, pesticide use by 30%, and boosting fertilizer efficiency by 40%. The 3,000-mu Super Cotton Field in Xinjiang, managed by just 2 people, achieved 529 kg/mu seed cotton yield in 2024 with over 96% premium quality — national top-tier performance. XAG products now serve nearly 70 countries, having trained over 140,000 smart-agriculture professionals.

山东理工大学在山东淄博临淄区召开第八届生态无人农场演示研讨会，集中展示了历经8年技术迭代的最新成果。团队突破50余项核心技术，研发60余套智能装备，获120余项专利，构建了覆盖耕种管收全链条、天空地全维度的无人化技术体系。本次演示重点推出甲醇增程式无人驾驶拖拉机，加注一次可连续作业5小时，运行成本远低于传统柴油拖拉机，作业效果媲美新能源电动车。还展示了静电植保无人机（药液主动附着叶面，提升农药利用率）、臭氧水绿色植保无人机（电解即时制备臭氧水杀菌除虫，喷施后还原为水与氧气）和仿生驱鸟无人机。示范田农药、化肥、用水减少30%以上，人工成本降低50%以上，综合经济效益提高30%。会上发布了由山东理工大学牵头制定的《麦玉轮作生态无人农场建设通用技术规范》团体标准，填补了国内空白。

Shandong University of Technology held the 8th Eco-Unmanned Farm Demonstration Seminar in Linzi District, Zibo, showcasing the latest achievements after 8 years of technological iteration. The team has broken through 50+ core technologies, developed 60+ intelligent equipment sets, and obtained 120+ patents, building an unmanned technology system covering the entire farming chain across sky-ground-air dimensions. Key demonstrations included a methanol range-extended autonomous tractor (5 hours continuous operation per refueling, far lower operating costs than diesel tractors), electrostatic crop protection drones (actively adhering liquid to leaf surfaces for improved pesticide utilization), ozone water green protection drones (electrolytically generated ozone water for pest control, reverting to water and oxygen after application), and bionic bird-scaring drones. Demonstration fields reduced pesticide, fertilizer, and water use by over 30%, labor costs by over 50%, and improved comprehensive economic benefits by 30%. The seminar also released the first group standard for "General Technical Specification for Eco-Unmanned Farm Construction in Wheat-Maize Rotation," filling a domestic gap.

经济日报7月2日刊发专题报道，指出我国智慧农业发展成效显著：2025年农业科技进步贡献率超过64%，农作物耕种收综合机械化率达76.7%，农用无人机保有量超30万架、年作业面积突破4.6亿亩。湖北投入3万余台（套）智能农机装备，以北斗智慧农业平台为抓手发展智慧农业；广东利用"人工智能+天空地网"一体化技术实现几千亩稻田智能化管理。不过报道也指出，目前核心技术自主化程度偏低，高端传感器、专用芯片、智能算法等关键环节对外依存度较高，数据孤岛与系统割裂问题持续累积，成为制约智慧农业规模化落地的突出矛盾。文章建议构建覆盖全域、全要素、全周期的感知网络，深度整合农业数据资源，推动智能装备高效联动。

The Economic Daily published a special report on July 2, noting China's significant achievements in smart agriculture: in 2025, the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture exceeded 64%, comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting reached 76.7%, and agricultural drone inventory surpassed 300,000 units with over 460 million mu of annual operational area. Hubei deployed over 30,000 sets of smart agricultural equipment; Guangdong used "AI + sky-ground-network" integrated technology to manage thousands of mu of rice paddies intelligently. However, the report also noted that core technology self-sufficiency remains low, with high dependence on imports for high-end sensors, specialized chips, and smart algorithms. Data silos and system fragmentation continue to accumulate, becoming prominent contradictions constraining large-scale smart agriculture implementation. The article recommends building a comprehensive sensing network covering all domains, elements, and cycles, deeply integrating agricultural data resources, and promoting efficient smart equipment coordination.

6月26日，综合WMO、NOAA及国家气候中心最新监测数据，2026年厄尔尼诺事件已正式确认形成。相关机构预警今冬有63%概率发展为极强级别。FAO指出南亚、东南亚、澳大利亚等粮食主产区超半数耕地面临高干旱风险。具体影响：东南亚棕榈油预估减产7.8%，澳大利亚小麦或减产22%，印度季风降水偏少5%—10%影响水稻和甘蔗，南美"北旱南涝"扰动咖啡和玉米。受减产预期推动，上半年全球小麦进口均价同比上涨18.7%，油脂均价涨14.3%。

On June 26, integrated monitoring data from WMO, NOAA, and the China National Climate Center confirmed the formation of the 2026 El Niño event, with a 63% probability of developing into a "super" event this winter. FAO warns that over half of cropland in key producing regions — South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia — faces elevated drought risk. Projected impacts: Southeast Asian palm oil output -7.8%, Australian wheat -22%, Indian monsoon rainfall -5-10% affecting rice and sugarcane, and South America's "north drought, south flood" pattern disrupting coffee and corn. Driven by supply fears, global wheat import prices rose 18.7% YoY and edible oil prices 14.3% in the first half of 2026.

2026AME长三角国际农业机械及农业科技展览会

时间：2026年11月27日至29日(周五至周日)

展会招商：13767195511（李女士） / 15316108030（郑女士）/17346661012（丁女士）

媒体合作：18621818889（刘女士）