成都智慧菌菇农场:数据赋能现代农业高效发展

成都一座大型智慧菌菇种植基地依托物联网与大数据技术，实现种植环境精准调控，产量达传统农田 50 倍，土地利用效率大幅提升。基地产品通过国际冷链列车远销 57 个国家和地区，出口量同比增长显著。这一样态也展现出我国智慧农业市场快速扩张、数字技术深度赋能农业生产与国际贸易的新趋势。

注：第一部分为英文文章及音频，第二部分为中英双语文章，后附重点词汇注解

（本文仅用于学习用途，For non-commercial educational use only）

英文文章及音频：（643 Words）

Intelligent agriculture mushrooms in Chengdu

From: ChinaDaily

Ensconced at the digital control center of an intelligent mushroom farm in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Feng Heng monitors data flashing across a massive screen — data that enables the farm to deliver 50 times the yield of traditional cropland.

"Many people believe farming depends on the weather. Here, it depends on data," said Feng, plant manager of Chengdu Finc Biotechnology Co, one of the world's largest intelligent mushroom farms.

In partnership with multinational technology company Huawei's innovation center, the company has built an intelligent, digital management platform that connects all workshops via the internet of things to enable big-data analysis and intelligent regulation. It allows real-time monitoring and precise control of over 100 parameters, from temperature and humidity to carbon dioxide concentration. This means that regardless of the weather outside — rain, snow, or hail — the delicate mushrooms can thrive undisturbed inside the workshops.

"Digitalization means better quality, higher output and lower costs," Feng said. "Here, a single cultivation room produces about 25 metric tons of mushrooms in a growing cycle of 21 days. The whole farm boasts 90 such rooms operating year-round, with annual output exceeding 35,000 tons at full capacity."

The land-use efficiency is staggering. The farm's 13.3 hectares of factory-style cultivation produce as much as 667 hectares of traditional farmland. In the packaging workshop, fresh mushrooms glide along conveyor belts, where workers expertly sort and pack them.

Labels on the boxes tell different stories. Some are bound for local supermarkets in Chengdu, while others are destined for overseas markets, making their way onto foreign shelves via international cold-chain trains. From the Chengdu International Railway Port, boxes of white beech mushrooms travel directly to destinations such as the Netherlands and Vietnam.

"From the day we chose Chengdu, we were ready to tap into the global market," Feng said, underscoring the city's strategic advantage as a rail hub connecting China to Europe and other parts of Asia. "In the past, these mushrooms were shipped by sea to Southeast Asian markets, a journey that took the better part of a month. Now, they travel by train from the railway port 10 kilometers away, reaching destinations in just seven days. For fresh mushrooms with a shelf life of only 40 days, those seven days are our competitive edge."

Official data shows that by the end of last year, the Chengdu International Railway Port had built a multimodal logistics network connecting over 130 cities overseas, with routes extending westward to Europe, northward to Mongolia and Russia, eastward to Japan and South Korea and southward to Southeast Asian countries.

Mushrooms from Feng's intelligent farm are now sold in 57 countries and regions. Around 70 percent are exported to key markets including Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the United States and the European Union. Last year, the company's mushroom exports surpassed 13,460 tons, up 45 percent from the previous year.

The case of this intelligent farm reflects a broader shift in China's agricultural sector, where digital and smart technologies are rapidly transforming agriculture.

According to statistics from the China Commercial Industry Research Institute in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China's smart agriculture market grew from 62.2 billion yuan ($9 billion) in 2020 to approximately 105 billion yuan in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 14 percent. The market scale is estimated to reach 120 billion yuan for 2025.

Authorities in Chengdu's Qingbaijiang district, home to the Chengdu International Railway Port, said they will support leading urban agriculture firms such as Chengdu Finc to expand production this year.

They also plan to invest in infrastructure projects to upgrade the railway hub, strengthening its storage and transport capacity and enhancing cold-chain container facilities, to better position the hub for growth.

A complete industrial chain for rare edible mushrooms, spanning spawn cultivation, intelligent production, cold-chain logistics and international trade, is taking shape in the district, authorities said.

中英双语文章：

成都智慧农业蓬勃发展

Intelligent agriculture mushrooms in Chengdu

From: ChinaDaily

在四川省成都丰科生物科技有限公司的一处农场，工作人员正在检查刚采收的新鲜菌菇。身处四川成都一座智慧菌菇农场的数字管控中心，冯恒盯着大屏幕上不断刷新的数据 —— 正是这些数据，让这座农场的产量达到传统农田的 50 倍。

Ensconced at the digital control center of an intelligent mushroom farm in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Feng Heng monitors data flashing across a massive screen — data that enables the farm to deliver 50 times the yield of traditional cropland.

“很多人认为种地靠天吃饭，在这里，种地靠数据。”成都丰科生物科技有限公司厂长冯恒说。该农场是全球规模最大的智慧菌菇种植基地之一。

"Many people believe farming depends on the weather. Here, it depends on data," said Feng, plant manager of Chengdu Finc Biotechnology Co, one of the world's largest intelligent mushroom farms.

企业与跨国科技企业华为创新中心合作，搭建了智能化数字管理平台，通过物联网连接所有车间，实现大数据分析与智能调控。系统可对温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度等百余项参数进行实时监测与精准控制。无论外界天气如何 —— 下雨、降雪还是冰雹，棚内娇嫩的菌菇都能安稳生长。

In partnership with multinational technology company Huawei's innovation center, the company has built an intelligent, digital management platform that connects all workshops via the internet of things to enable big-data analysis and intelligent regulation. It allows real-time monitoring and precise control of over 100 parameters, from temperature and humidity to carbon dioxide concentration. This means that regardless of the weather outside — rain, snow, or hail — the delicate mushrooms can thrive undisturbed inside the workshops.

“数字化意味着品质更优、产量更高、成本更低。”冯恒说，“这里单个栽培房一个 21 天的种植周期可产出约 25 吨菌菇。全场共有 90 个这样的栽培房全年不间断运行，满负荷年产超 3.5 万吨。”

"Digitalization means better quality, higher output and lower costs," Feng said. "Here, a single cultivation room produces about 25 metric tons of mushrooms in a growing cycle of 21 days. The whole farm boasts 90 such rooms operating year-round, with annual output exceeding 35,000 tons at full capacity."

土地利用效率十分惊人：这座 13.3 公顷的工厂化种植基地，产量相当于 667 公顷传统农田。在包装车间，新鲜菌菇沿传送带输送，工人熟练地分拣、打包。

The land-use efficiency is staggering. The farm's 13.3 hectares of factory-style cultivation produce as much as 667 hectares of traditional farmland. In the packaging workshop, fresh mushrooms glide along conveyor belts, where workers expertly sort and pack them.

包装箱上的标签指向不同目的地：一部分发往成都本地超市，另一部分则通过国际冷链列车远销海外。从成都国际铁路港出发，一箱箱海鲜菇直达荷兰、越南等地。

Labels on the boxes tell different stories. Some are bound for local supermarkets in Chengdu, while others are destined for overseas markets, making their way onto foreign shelves via international cold-chain trains. From the Chengdu International Railway Port, boxes of white beech mushrooms travel directly to destinations such as the Netherlands and Vietnam.

“从选择落户成都那天起，我们就瞄准了全球市场。”冯恒表示，这座城市作为连接中国与欧洲及亚洲其他地区的铁路枢纽，具备显著区位优势。“过去这些菌菇走海运到东南亚，要花近一个月。现在从 10 公里外的铁路港发车，仅需 7 天就能抵达。对于保质期只有 40 天的鲜菌菇来说，这 7 天就是我们的竞争力。”

"From the day we chose Chengdu, we were ready to tap into the global market," Feng said, underscoring the city's strategic advantage as a rail hub connecting China to Europe and other parts of Asia. "In the past, these mushrooms were shipped by sea to Southeast Asian markets, a journey that took the better part of a month. Now, they travel by train from the railway port 10 kilometers away, reaching destinations in just seven days. For fresh mushrooms with a shelf life of only 40 days, those seven days are our competitive edge."

官方数据显示，截至去年底，成都国际铁路港已建成连接海外 130 余座城市的多式联运物流网络，线路西达欧洲、北通蒙古国与俄罗斯、东至日韩、南抵东南亚各国。

Official data shows that by the end of last year, the Chengdu International Railway Port had built a multimodal logistics network connecting over 130 cities overseas, with routes extending westward to Europe, northward to Mongolia and Russia, eastward to Japan and South Korea and southward to Southeast Asian countries.

如今，这座智慧农场出产的菌菇已销往 57 个国家和地区，约 70% 用于出口，主要市场包括新加坡、泰国、越南、美国和欧盟。去年企业菌菇出口量超 13460 吨，同比增长 45%。

Mushrooms from Feng's intelligent farm are now sold in 57 countries and regions. Around 70 percent are exported to key markets including Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the United States and the European Union. Last year, the company's mushroom exports surpassed 13,460 tons, up 45 percent from the previous year.

这家智慧农场的发展，折射出中国农业领域的整体转型 —— 数字与智能技术正快速重塑农业生产。

The case of this intelligent farm reflects a broader shift in China's agricultural sector, where digital and smart technologies are rapidly transforming agriculture.

据广东省深圳市中商产业研究院统计，中国智慧农业市场规模从 2020 年的 622 亿元（约 90 亿美元）增长至 2024 年的约 1050 亿元，年均增速 14%，预计 2025 年将达 1200 亿元。

According to statistics from the China Commercial Industry Research Institute in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China's smart agriculture market grew from 62.2 billion yuan ($9 billion) in 2020 to approximately 105 billion yuan in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 14 percent. The market scale is estimated to reach 120 billion yuan for 2025.

成都国际铁路港所在地青白江区相关部门表示，今年将支持丰科生物等都市农业龙头企业扩大生产。

Authorities in Chengdu's Qingbaijiang district, home to the Chengdu International Railway Port, said they will support leading urban agriculture firms such as Chengdu Finc to expand production this year.

当地还计划投入基础设施项目，升级铁路枢纽，提升仓储运输能力与冷链集装箱设施，为枢纽发展赋能。

They also plan to invest in infrastructure projects to upgrade the railway hub, strengthening its storage and transport capacity and enhancing cold-chain container facilities, to better position the hub for growth.

当地政府称，一条集菌种培育、智能生产、冷链物流、国际贸易于一体的珍稀食用菌完整产业链正在青白江区加速形成。

A complete industrial chain for rare edible mushrooms, spanning spawn cultivation, intelligent production, cold-chain logistics and international trade, is taking shape in the district, authorities said.

- 词汇盘点 -

ensconce、cropland、paramete、delicate、boast、staggering、conveyor belt、bound for、tap into、logistic、surpass、statistic、container、spawn

※ ensconce ※

Ensconce  英/ɪnˈskɒns/ 美/ɪnˈskɑːns/

v.安置；使安顿；使隐藏；使安坐

【例句】

She ensconced herself in a comfortable armchair by the fireplace.

她安坐在壁炉旁舒适的扶手椅里。

The cat ensconced itself in the warm laundry basket.

猫安卧在温暖的洗衣篮里。

The treasure was ensconced in a secret underground chamber.

宝藏被安置在一个秘密的地下密室里。

※ cropland ※

Cropland  英/ˈkrɒplænd/ 美/ˈkrɑːplænd/

n.耕地；农田；作物用地

【例句】

Urban expansion has reduced available cropland in the region.

城市扩张减少了该地区可用的耕地面积。

Sustainable farming practices help preserve cropland for future generations.

可持续农业实践有助于为后代保护农田。

The flood destroyed thousands of acres of fertile cropland.

洪水摧毁了数千英亩的肥沃耕地。

※ paramete ※

Parameter  英/pəˈræmɪtə(r)/ 美/pəˈræmɪtər/

n.参数；参量；范围；界限；因素

【例句】

Scientists adjusted the parameters of the experiment to obtain better results.

科学家调整了实验参数以获得更好的结果。

We need to work within the parameters of the existing budget.

我们需要在现有预算的范围内工作。

The study examined several key parameters affecting crop yield.

该研究考察了影响作物产量的几个关键参数。

※ delicate ※

Delicate  英/ˈdelɪkət/ 美/ˈdelɪkət/

adj.精致的；微妙的；脆弱的；灵敏的；棘手的

【例句】

The delicate china must be washed by hand.

精致的瓷器必须手洗。

The negotiations require a delicate balance between competing interests.

谈判需要在相互竞争的利益之间取得微妙的平衡。

The patient is in delicate health and needs constant care.

病人身体虚弱，需要持续护理。

The surgeon performed a delicate operation on the patient's eye.

外科医生对患者的眼部进行了精细的手术。

※ boast ※

Boast  英/bəʊst/ 美/boʊst/

v.夸耀；吹嘘；以拥有……而自豪

n.夸耀；大话；引以为豪的事物

【例句】

The city boasts some of the finest museums in the country.

这座城市拥有全国最好的博物馆。

He boasted about his achievements during the job interview.

他在求职面试中吹嘘自己的成就。

It is nothing to boast of, but I finished the marathon in under four hours.

这没什么可夸耀的，但我用了不到四小时跑完了马拉松。

※ staggering ※

Staggering  英/ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ 美/ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

adj.令人震惊的；惊人的；难以置信的；蹒跚的

v.（stagger的现在分词）摇晃；使震惊；使交错

【例句】

The project was completed at a staggering cost of one billion dollars.

该项目以惊人的十亿美元成本完成。

She achieved staggering success in just her first year of business.

她在创业第一年就取得了惊人的成功。

The staggering number of applicants overwhelmed the admissions office.

数量惊人的申请者让招生办公室应接不暇。

※ conveyor belt ※

Conveyor belt  英/kənˈveɪə belt/ 美/kənˈveɪər belt/

n.传送带；输送带；流水线

【例句】

Packages move along the conveyor belt to the sorting area.

包裹沿着传送带移动到分拣区。

The factory uses conveyor belts to transport materials between departments.

工厂使用传送带在各部门之间运输物料。

Working on a conveyor belt can be monotonous but efficient.

在流水线上工作可能单调但效率高。

※ bound for ※

Bound for  英/baʊnd fɔː(r)/ 美/baʊnd fɔːr/

phr.前往；开往；驶向

【例句】

The ship is bound for Shanghai and will arrive tomorrow morning.

这艘船开往上海，将于明早到达。

We met a group of students bound for Europe on their summer trip.

我们遇到了一群前往欧洲进行暑期旅行的学生。

The train bound for Beijing departs from platform three.

开往北京的火车从三号站台出发。

※ tap into ※

Tap into  英/tæp ˈɪntuː/ 美/tæp ˈɪntuː/

phr.利用；开发；接入；挖掘

【例句】

The company plans to tap into new markets in Southeast Asia.

公司计划开发东南亚的新市场。

We need to tap into the expertise of our senior staff.

我们需要利用资深员工的专业知识。

The program helps young entrepreneurs tap into funding opportunities.

该项目帮助年轻创业者利用融资机会。

※ logistic ※

Logistic  英/ləˈdʒɪstɪk/ 美/ləˈdʒɪstɪk/

adj.后勤的；物流的；逻辑的；符号逻辑的

n.后勤；物流；后勤学

【例句】

The logistic challenges of organizing the conference were considerable.

组织这次会议的后勤挑战相当大。

Efficient logistic management is crucial for e-commerce success.

高效的物流管理对电子商务的成功至关重要。

The military operation required careful logistic planning.

这次军事行动需要仔细的后勤规划。

※ surpass ※

Surpass  英/səˈpɑːs/ 美/sərˈpæs/

v.超越；胜过；优于；非……所能办到

【例句】

Her performance surpassed all expectations.

她的表现超出了所有预期。

The company's sales this year surpass last year's figures by 20%.

该公司今年的销售额比去年高出20%。

The beauty of the sunset surpasses description.

日落之美非言语所能形容。

※ statistic ※

Statistic  英/stəˈtɪstɪk/ 美/stəˈtɪstɪk/

n.统计数字；统计资料；统计学

adj.统计的；统计学的

【例句】

The statistic shows a significant increase in online shopping.

统计数据显示网上购物显著增加。

One alarming statistic revealed that 30% of students drop out.

一项令人担忧的统计数字显示30%的学生辍学。

He is majoring in statistic and data analysis at university.

他在大学主修统计与数据分析。

※ container ※

Container  英/kənˈteɪnə(r)/ 美/kənˈteɪnər/

n.容器；集装箱；货柜；容纳物

【例句】

Store the food in an airtight container to keep it fresh.

将食物存放在密封容器中以保持新鲜。

The port handles thousands of shipping containers every day.

该港口每天处理数千个货运集装箱。

A container ship arrived at the harbor this morning.

一艘集装箱船今早抵达港口。

※ spawn ※

Spawn  英/spɔːn/ 美/spɔːn/

v.产卵；引起；酿成；大量生产；（真菌）产生菌丝

n.（鱼、蛙等的）卵；产物；后代；（真菌的）菌丝；菌种

【例句】

The salmon return to the river to spawn every autumn.

鲑鱼每年秋天返回河流产卵。

The new policy spawned a wave of protests across the country.

新政策引发了全国范围的抗议浪潮。

The success of the movie spawned several sequels and spin-offs.

这部电影的成功催生了多部续集和衍生作品。

Mushroom farmers use grain spawn to inoculate the growing substrate.

蘑菇种植者使用谷物菌种来接种生长培养基。

The fungal spawn spreads rapidly through the moist soil.

真菌菌丝在潮湿的土壤中迅速蔓延。

- END -

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