春耕焕新!智慧农业在全国落地生根

春风启耕，中国农业正迎来高科技变革！古老的人工耕作已被北斗导航、无人农机、智能育秧等技术取代，智慧农业在全国田间落地生根。从内蒙古的精准播种，到湖南的无人运秧，再到青岛的智能管护，数字科技渗透春耕全环节，破解劳动力短缺等痛点，推动农业向技术密集型转型。这场变革不仅契合国家顶层规划，更以科技之力，为国家粮食安全和乡村振兴注入坚实动能。

注：第一部分为英文文章及音频，第二部分为中英双语文章，后附重点词汇注解

（本文仅用于学习用途，For non-commercial educational use only）

英文文章及音频：（604 Words）

Smart farming taking root nationwide

From:Xinhua

As spring sweeps across China, the ancient rhythm of manual ploughing is being replaced by the whir of automated machinery and the invisible guidance of satellites.

This transformation is redefining the season itself, as smart agriculture takes root in an increasing number of fields, steering the nation's grain production toward a high-tech future.

In the city of Bayannuur, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, modern seeders glide steadily on leveled fields. Guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, these machines plant plump spring wheat seeds with centimeter-level precision, creating arrow-straight rows that promise a uniform harvest.

By leveraging satellite positioning and intelligent control, operators simply input plot data and preset routes. Tractors then autonomously complete sowing tasks, drastically reducing the margin of error compared with human alternatives.

According to regional statistics, the planting area utilizing Beidou technology in Bayannuur alone exceeded 246,667 hectares in 2025.

From the black soil of northern and northeastern China to the rice paddies of the south, digital intelligence is permeating every stage of agricultural farming throughout the country.

Inside a modern seedling nursery in Xiushan town in the city of Yiyang, Hunan province, rows of emerald-green rice shoots stretch across precision cultivation beds like a vast expanse of green velvet.

Here, a sleek, silver-gray autonomous transport vehicle glides along a path connecting the fields to a road.

It comes to a halt at the designated entrance, where its platform gently lowers. A tray loaded with over a hundred seedling cases rolls out, docking perfectly with the receiving racks inside the greenhouse.

Equipped with advanced path planning and climate control systems, this unmanned vehicle solves perennial challenges in local spring farming, such as labor shortages and seedling damage during transit. It transports not only seedlings but also fertilizers and other essential supplies.

"This introduction of a driverless vehicle aims to unlock the full potential of smart agriculture," said Gao Gui, general manager of a local agricultural company. "We are building a fully intelligent, closed-loop system that manages the entire process from seed to silo."

This technological surge aligns with China's top-level planning. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) explicitly calls for enhancing agricultural efficiency through a combination of high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery and effective methods.

This vision is now translating into tangible productivity gains in China's fields.

In Qingdao, Shandong province, over 16,000 units of smart agricultural machinery are working in multiple farmlands. Plant protection drones carry out low-altitude pesticide spraying, while integrated water-fertilizer systems deliver nutrients with pinpoint accuracy.

Smart farming machines are interconnected with on-site weather stations and pest and disease monitoring equipment, boosting production efficiency by more than 15 percent compared with traditional farming methods.

Beyond such localized applications in Qingdao, smart agriculture has emerged as a standout highlight across China's ongoing spring plowing endeavors this year.

It effectively resolves the persistent pain points of traditional farming, accelerates the transition from labor-intensive to technology-intensive agricultural production, and provides solid scientific support for ensuring national food security and advancing rural revitalization.

In Wangyaowan village in the city of Ordos, Inner Mongolia, automatic planters execute fertilization, sowing and soil covering in one seamless flow.

Gao Shijun, a local seedling breeding base manager, said that full automation has been achieved. Through unified seedling cultivation and scientific management, they have established an end-to-end system from sowing to mature seedlings.

"A team of four or five can plant 2,000 trays a day, with a germination rate exceeding 95 percent," he said, adding that after early April, the first batch of over 20 million seedlings will be ready to supply more than 133.33 hectares of surrounding farmland.

中英双语文章：

智慧农业在全国落地生根

Smart farming taking root nationwide

来源：Xinhua

春风席卷华夏大地，古老的人工耕作节奏，正被自动化机械的嗡鸣与卫星的无形导航所取代。

As spring sweeps across China, the ancient rhythm of manual ploughing is being replaced by the whir of automated machinery and the invisible guidance of satellites.

这场变革重新定义了春耕时节，智慧农业在越来越多的田地里落地生根，引领我国粮食生产迈向高科技未来。

This transformation is redefining the season itself, as smart agriculture takes root in an increasing number of fields, steering the nation's grain production toward a high-tech future.

在内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市，现代化播种机在平整的田地上平稳行进。在北斗导航卫星系统的引导下，这些设备以厘米级精度播下饱满的春小麦种子，耕出笔直如箭的种行，为均匀丰收奠定基础。

In the city of Bayannuur, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, modern seeders glide steadily on leveled fields. Guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, these machines plant plump spring wheat seeds with centimeter-level precision, creating arrow-straight rows that promise a uniform harvest.

借助卫星定位与智能控制，操作人员只需输入地块数据并预设路线，拖拉机便可自主完成播种作业，相比人工操作大幅降低误差。

By leveraging satellite positioning and intelligent control, operators simply input plot data and preset routes. Tractors then autonomously complete sowing tasks, drastically reducing the margin of error compared with human alternatives.

当地统计数据显示，2025 年仅巴彦淖尔市应用北斗技术的播种面积就已超过 24.67 万公顷。

According to regional statistics, the planting area utilizing Beidou technology in Bayannuur alone exceeded 246,667 hectares in 2025.

从华北、东北的黑土地，到南方的稻田，数字智能正渗透全国农业生产的各个环节。

From the black soil of northern and northeastern China to the rice paddies of the south, digital intelligence is permeating every stage of agricultural farming throughout the country.

在湖南省益阳市修山镇的现代化育秧基地，一排排翠绿的稻秧铺在精准培育苗床上，宛如一片辽阔的绿色绒毯。

Inside a modern seedling nursery in Xiushan town in the city of Yiyang, Hunan province, rows of emerald-green rice shoots stretch across precision cultivation beds like a vast expanse of green velvet.

一台造型流畅的银灰色无人运输车在田间与道路间平稳穿梭。

Here, a sleek, silver-gray autonomous transport vehicle glides along a path connecting the fields to a road.

车辆在指定入口精准停靠，平台缓缓降下，载有上百个育秧盘的托盘平稳滑出，与温室里的接收架精准对接。

It comes to a halt at the designated entrance, where its platform gently lowers. A tray loaded with over a hundred seedling cases rolls out, docking perfectly with the receiving racks inside the greenhouse.

搭载先进路径规划与环境调控系统，这款无人车有效解决了当地春耕中长期存在的劳动力短缺、秧苗转运受损等难题，除秧苗外还可运输肥料等关键物资。

Equipped with advanced path planning and climate control systems, this unmanned vehicle solves perennial challenges in local spring farming, such as labor shortages and seedling damage during transit. It transports not only seedlings but also fertilizers and other essential supplies.

当地一家农业企业总经理高贵表示：“引入无人运输车，旨在充分释放智慧农业的潜力。我们正打造一套全程智能化的闭环系统，实现从种子到粮仓的全流程管理。”

"This introduction of a driverless vehicle aims to unlock the full potential of smart agriculture," said Gao Gui, general manager of a local agricultural company. "We are building a fully intelligent, closed-loop system that manages the entire process from seed to silo."

这股科技浪潮与国家顶层规划高度契合。“十五五”规划（2026—2030 年）明确提出，要通过良田、良种、良机、良法有机结合，提升农业生产效率。

This technological surge aligns with China's top-level planning. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) explicitly calls for enhancing agricultural efficiency through a combination of high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery and effective methods.

这一蓝图正在中国田间转化为实实在在的产能提升。

This vision is now translating into tangible productivity gains in China's fields.

在山东省青岛市，超过 1.6 万台（套）智慧农机在多地农田作业。植保无人机开展低空喷施作业，水肥一体化系统实现养分精准投放。

In Qingdao, Shandong province, over 16,000 units of smart agricultural machinery are working in multiple farmlands. Plant protection drones carry out low-altitude pesticide spraying, while integrated water-fertilizer systems deliver nutrients with pinpoint accuracy.

智能农机与田间气象站、病虫害监测设备互联互通，生产效率较传统耕作提升 15% 以上。

Smart farming machines are interconnected with on-site weather stations and pest and disease monitoring equipment, boosting production efficiency by more than 15 percent compared with traditional farming methods.

除青岛本地应用外，智慧农业已成为今年全国春耕生产中的一大亮点。

Beyond such localized applications in Qingdao, smart agriculture has emerged as a standout highlight across China's ongoing spring plowing endeavors this year.

它有效破解传统农业长期存在的痛点，加速农业生产从劳动密集型向技术密集型转型，为保障国家粮食安全、推进乡村振兴提供坚实科技支撑。

It effectively resolves the persistent pain points of traditional farming, accelerates the transition from labor-intensive to technology-intensive agricultural production, and provides solid scientific support for ensuring national food security and advancing rural revitalization.

在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市王窑湾村，自动播种机一次性连贯完成施肥、播种、覆土作业。

In Wangyaowan village in the city of Ordos, Inner Mongolia, automatic planters execute fertilization, sowing and soil covering in one seamless flow.

当地育苗基地负责人高世军表示，基地已实现全程自动化。通过统一育秧与科学管理，构建起从播种到成苗的全链条体系。

Gao Shijun, a local seedling breeding base manager, said that full automation has been achieved. Through unified seedling cultivation and scientific management, they have established an end-to-end system from sowing to mature seedlings.

“四五个人的团队每天可育秧 2000 盘，出苗率超过 95%。”他介绍，4 月上旬首批 2000 多万株秧苗将陆续出苗，可供应周边超 133.33 公顷农田。

"A team of four or five can plant 2,000 trays a day, with a germination rate exceeding 95 percent," he said, adding that after early April, the first batch of over 20 million seedlings will be ready to supply more than 133.33 hectares of surrounding farmland.

- 词汇盘点 -

steer、glide、plump、plot、permeate、emerald、stretch、velvet、tray、seedling case、rack、perennial、silo、explicitly、tangible、spring plowing、germination

※ steer ※

Steer 英/stɪə(r)/ 美/stɪr/

v.驾驶；引导；操纵；掌舵

n.公牛；建议；指导

【例句】

The farmer uses a GPS system to steer the tractor along precise paths.

农民使用GPS系统引导拖拉机沿精确路径行驶。

Good leaders know how to steer their teams through difficult times.

优秀的领导者知道如何引导团队度过困难时期。

The boat was difficult to steer in the strong currents.

在强流中驾驶这艘船很困难。

The young steer was raised for beef production.

这头小公牛被饲养用于牛肉生产。

※ glide ※

Glide 英/ɡlaɪd/ 美/ɡlaɪd/

v.滑行；滑翔；滑动；悄悄地走

n.滑行；滑翔；过渡音

【例句】

The drone can glide silently over the fields to monitor crop conditions.

无人机可以无声地滑过田野监测作物状况。

Ice crystals allow snow to glide smoothly over the surface.

冰晶使雪能够在表面顺畅滑行。

Time seems to glide by during pleasant moments.

愉快的时光似乎悄然流逝。

The glider pilots learned to glide using thermal currents.

滑翔机飞行员学会利用热气流滑翔。

※ plump ※

Plump 英/plʌmp/ 美/plʌmp/

adj.丰满的；胖乎乎的；饱满的

v.使丰满；使鼓起；变圆

【例句】

The plump tomatoes were ready for harvest.

饱满的西红柿已准备好收获。

The cushions need to be plumped up to restore their shape.

靠垫需要拍打蓬松以恢复形状。

Plump grains indicate good growing conditions.

饱满的谷粒表明生长条件良好。

The baker selected the plumpest raisins for the fruitcake.

面包师为水果蛋糕挑选了最饱满的葡萄干。

※ plot ※

Plot 英/plɒt/ 美/plɑːt/

n.地块；情节；阴谋；图表

v.密谋；绘制；标绘

【例句】

Each experimental plot was planted with a different crop variety.

每个实验地块种植了不同的作物品种。

The researchers plotted the temperature changes over the growing season.

研究人员绘制了生长季节的温度变化图。

The conspiracy plot was discovered before it could be executed.

阴谋在实施前被发现了。

She inherited a small plot of land from her grandparents.

她从祖父母那里继承了一小块土地。

※ permeate ※

Permeate 英/ˈpɜːmieɪt/ 美/ˈpɜːrmieɪt/

v.渗透；弥漫；散布；充满

【例句】

Water can permeate through porous soil to reach plant roots.

水可以渗透过多孔土壤到达植物根部。

The smell of fresh bread permeated the entire kitchen.

新鲜面包的香味弥漫了整个厨房。

New ideas gradually permeate traditional agricultural practices.

新思想逐渐渗透到传统农业实践中。

The philosophy of sustainability should permeate all aspects of farm management.

可持续发展理念应渗透到农场管理的各个方面。

※ emerald ※

Emerald 英/ˈemərəld/ 美/ˈemərəld/

n.祖母绿；翡翠；绿宝石

adj.翠绿的；鲜绿色的

【例句】

The emerald fields stretched as far as the eye could see.

翠绿的田野延伸到目之所及。

She wore a ring set with a beautiful emerald.

她戴着一枚镶有美丽祖母绿的戒指。

The emerald color of the new leaves signals the arrival of spring.

新叶的翠绿色标志着春天的到来。

The rare emerald was displayed in the museum's gemstone collection.

这颗稀有的祖母绿陈列在博物馆的宝石收藏中。

※ stretch ※

Stretch 英/stretʃ/ 美/stretʃ/

v.伸展；延伸；拉长；舒展

n.伸展；延伸；一段时间；一片区域

【例句】

Farmers stretch plastic film over the soil to retain moisture.

农民将塑料薄膜覆盖在土壤上以保持水分。

The long stretch of highway connects the rural areas to the city.

这段长长的公路将农村地区与城市连接起来。

It is important to stretch before physical exercise to prevent injury.

体育锻炼前舒展身体对预防受伤很重要。

The project will stretch over several growing seasons.

该项目将延续多个生长季节。

※ velvet ※

Velvet 英/ˈvelvɪt/ 美/ˈvelvɪt/

n.天鹅绒；丝绒

adj.天鹅绒的；柔软的；光滑的

【例句】

The velvet texture of the peach skin was perfect for marketing.

桃子天鹅绒般的表皮质地非常适合营销。

Velvet curtains hung in the windows of the old farmhouse.

旧农舍的窗户上挂着天鹅绒窗帘。

The moss formed a velvet green carpet over the forest floor.

苔藓在森林地面上形成了一层柔软的天鹅绒绿色地毯。

The flower petals had a velvet appearance that attracted pollinators.

花瓣具有天鹅绒般的外观，吸引了传粉昆虫。

※ tray ※

Tray 英/treɪ/ 美/treɪ/

n.托盘；盘；碟；浅盘

【例句】

The seedlings were arranged in neat rows on the germination tray.

幼苗整齐地排列在发芽托盘上。

She carried a tray of fresh vegetables from the greenhouse.

她从温室端来一托盘新鲜蔬菜。

The ice tray needs to be refilled for the cold storage.

冰盘需要重新装满以用于冷藏。

Each tray holds fifty seedling cups for transplanting.

每个托盘可容纳五十个育苗杯用于移栽。

※ seedling case ※

Seedling case 英/ˈsiːdlɪŋ keɪs/ 美/ˈsiːdlɪŋ keɪs/

n.育苗箱；苗箱；幼苗培育箱

【例句】

The seedling case provides controlled conditions for germination.

育苗箱为发芽提供受控条件。

We need to clean the seedling case before starting the new planting cycle.

在开始新的种植周期前，我们需要清洁育苗箱。

The transparent seedling case allows observation of root development.

透明的育苗箱允许观察根系发育。

Each seedling case is labeled with the variety and planting date.

每个育苗箱都标有品种和种植日期。

※ rack ※

Rack 英/ræk/ 美/ræk/

n.架子；挂架；齿条；行李架

v.折磨；使痛苦；把……放在架子上

【例句】

The seedling racks maximize vertical space in the greenhouse.

育苗架最大化了温室的垂直空间。

The tools were hung neatly on the rack in the barn.

工具整齐地挂在谷仓的架子上。

The heavy rack and pinion system controls the irrigation gates.

重型齿条齿轮系统控制灌溉闸门。

The farmer racked his brain to solve the pest problem.

农民绞尽脑汁解决害虫问题。

※ perennial ※

Perennial 英/pəˈreniəl/ 美/pəˈreniəl/

adj.多年生的；持久的；反复出现的

n.多年生植物

【例句】

Perennial crops reduce the need for annual replanting.

多年生作物减少了每年重新种植的需要。

The farm has established perennial pastures for sustainable grazing.

农场已建立多年生牧场以实现可持续放牧。

This issue is a perennial challenge for agricultural policymakers.

这个问题是农业政策制定者面临的持久挑战。

Lavender is a popular perennial that returns year after year.

薰衣草是一种受欢迎的多年生植物，年复一年地生长。

※ silo ※

Silo 英/ˈsaɪləʊ/ 美/ˈsaɪloʊ/

n.筒仓；青贮窖；地窖；孤立部门

v.把……存入筒仓；使孤立

【例句】

Grain is stored in the silo to protect it from weather and pests.

粮食储存在筒仓中以保护其免受天气和害虫侵害。

The silo mentality in organizations prevents effective collaboration.

组织中的筒仓思维阻碍了有效协作。

The corn was chopped and packed into the silo for fermentation.

玉米被切碎并装入青贮窖进行发酵。

Information silos can reduce efficiency in agricultural research.

信息孤岛会降低农业研究的效率。

※ explicitly ※

Explicitly 英/ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/ 美/ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

adv.明确地；清楚地；直言不讳地

【例句】

The safety guidelines explicitly state the proper handling procedures.

安全指南明确规定了正确的操作程序。

She explicitly asked for organic certification in the contract.

她在合同中明确要求有机认证。

The policy explicitly prohibits the use of certain pesticides.

该政策明确禁止使用某些农药。

He did not explicitly mention the deadline, causing confusion.

他没有明确提到截止日期，导致了混乱。

※ tangible ※

Tangible 英/ˈtændʒəbl/ 美/ˈtændʒəbl/

adj.有形的；可触摸的；实际的；明确的

n.有形资产

【例句】

The project produced tangible benefits for local farmers.

该项目为当地农民带来了实际利益。

Tangible evidence supports the effectiveness of the new irrigation method.

确凿证据支持新灌溉方法的有效性。

The museum displays tangible artifacts from ancient agricultural civilizations.

博物馆展示了古代农业文明的有形文物。

Investors prefer to see tangible returns before committing more funds.

投资者希望在投入更多资金前看到实际回报。

※ spring plowing ※

Spring plowing 英/sprɪŋ ˈplaʊɪŋ/ 美/sprɪŋ ˈplaʊɪŋ/

n.春耕；春季犁地

【例句】

Spring plowing prepares the soil for the upcoming planting season.

春耕为即将到来的种植季节准备土壤。

The timing of spring plowing depends on soil moisture and temperature.

春耕的时机取决于土壤湿度和温度。

Modern equipment has made spring plowing more efficient and less labor-intensive.

现代设备使春耕更高效、劳动强度更低。

Proper spring plowing helps control weeds and incorporate organic matter.

适当的春耕有助于控制杂草并混入有机物。

※ germination ※

Germination 英/ˌdʒɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 美/ˌdʒɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/

n.发芽；萌发

【例句】

Optimal soil temperature accelerates seed germination.

最佳土壤温度加速种子发芽。

The germination rate is a key indicator of seed quality.

发芽率是种子质量的关键指标。

Germination typically occurs within 7 to 14 days under favorable conditions.

在有利条件下，发芽通常在7至14天内发生。

Proper moisture management is essential for successful germination.

适当的水分管理对成功发芽至关重要。

- END -

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