双语话农:三型农业

2015年5月，农业部等八个部委共同发布《全国农业可持续发展规划（2015-2030年）》，提出要“加快发展资源节约型、环境友好型和生态保育型农业”。该规划在过去“两型”农业（资源节约型、环境友好型农业）的基础上提出了更加科学的“三型”农业（资源节约型、环境友好型和生态保育型农业），强调全方面转变农业发展方式，改变拼资源消耗、拼环境安全、拼生态功能的粗放经营，注重提高质量和效益的集约经营上来，对确保国家粮食安全、农产品质量安全、生态安全、农民持续增收和农业可持续发展意义重大。

In May 2015, eight ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued the National Plan for Sustainable Agricultural Development (2015–2030), which proposed to “accelerate the development of resource-conserving, environment-friendly and ecological-preserving agriculture”.

On the basis of the previous “Two-Type Agriculture” (resource-conserving and environment-friendly agriculture), this plan put forward a more scientific “Three-Type Agriculture” (resource-conserving, environment-friendly and ecological-preserving agriculture). It emphasizes the all-round transformation of the agricultural development model, shifting from extensive management that relies on resource consumption, environmental tolerance and ecological functions to intensive management that focuses on improving quality and efficiency. This is of great significance for ensuring national food security, agricultural product quality and safety, ecological security, sustained income growth for farmers, and the sustainable development of agriculture.

以节约利用土地、水、化肥、农药等农业资源为核心，推行高效利用、循环利用和减量使用，减少资源消耗与浪费，实现资源永续利用。

It focuses on the economical use of land, water, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural resources, promotes efficient utilization, recycling and reduced application, minimizes resource consumption and waste, and achieves sustainable use of resources.

以减少农业面源污染、保护农业生态环境为目标，推行绿色生产方式，控制化肥农药过量施用，防治土壤、水体和大气污染，实现农业生产与生态环境协调发展。

Aiming at reducing agricultural non-point source pollution and protecting the agricultural ecological environment, it adopts green production modes, controls excessive application of fertilizers and pesticides, prevents soil, water and air pollution, and realizes coordinated development of agricultural production and ecological environment.

以保护和修复农业生态系统、提升生态服务功能为重点，维护生物多样性，保育土壤、涵养水源、保育森林与农田生态，实现生态功能稳固与农业可持续发展。

It focuses on protecting and restoring agricultural ecosystems and enhancing ecological service functions, conserving biodiversity, preserving soil, conserving water sources, maintaining forest and farmland ecology, and achieving stable ecological functions and sustainable agricultural development.