中央一号文件与英语新课标新增主题对标解读，锁定英语必考高频考点：乡村振兴写作专题

高考必看  从2026年春晚看高三英语热门复习话题: 「乡村振兴」(对标人教版教材/可直接背的素材)

下面为大家汇总整理了 3 篇新闻报道类阅读理解， [可以放在C、D篇的位置]，助力考前冲刺，欢迎各位师生参考使用。

电子版已经排好版，可拿来就用，文末有获取方式

Passage 1

【细分方向】新闻报道、创业意识、可持续农业

【难度】0.65 

Denica Riadini-Flesch, 34, is leading a quiet revolution in the fashion world. She founded SukkhaCitta, a slow-fashion brand that partners with hundreds of farmers and artisans (工匠) on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia. Every piece of fabric in the brand’s collection is made completely from plants. The entire process, from seed to clothes, takes about 60 to 180 days.

The slow-fashion movement has arisen in opposition to the values of fast fashion. The fast-fashion approach relies on factories and often harms both workers and the environment. Riadini-Flesch believes that the “farm to closet” model can help consumers see how their choices directly affect people and the Earth. Her journey started with a desire to use her own knowledge to uplift others and protect the planet.

In Indonesia, about 24 million people, many of whom live in rural villages, still struggle to make a living wage. Growing up in Jakarta, Riadini-Flesch experienced the country’s deep-rooted inequality and studied development economics in college. When she began traveling the countryside in 2013, she met three batik artisans in a village near Tuban, in EastJava. They told her that the ancient craft they had learned from their mothers was at risk.With limited resources, the artisans had switched to cheaper chemical dyes that burned their lungs.Even then, they could not compete with factories.

In the months that followed, Riadini-Flesch saw how the modern fashion supply chain affected farmers as well. They had replaced cotton with monoculture crops like corn, harming the soil, plants, and wildlife. Both of these age-old practices were deeply rooted in village life; they just needed to be restored. Slow fashion,she realized, could be a powerful tool for change.

Although she only had $2,000, Riadini-Flesch put that money into paying the batik artisans a living wage. This allowed her to create her first sample: a bandanna she called butterfly. By 2019, three years after its founding, the company had drawn enough interest from residents near Tuban to open its first craft school. There, artisans can teach batik to younger generations and farmers can learn about regenerative ways to grow cotton. Villagers are now using a traditional technique that lets multiple plants grow together and nourish each other. The technique allows rural Indonesians to grow cotton for SukkhaCitta while providing more food for their families.

Over the past four years, SukkhaCitta has opened four more craft schools, launched a platform for sourcing its regenerative materials, and partnered with 11 villages. So far, the brand has helped communities restore roughly 118 acres of formerly commercial farmland, which has improved the lives of 1,500 people.

One thing SukkhaCitta rejects is following traditional seasonal fashion calendars and overworking either the artisans or the land. “You cannot have infinite growth on a finite planet,” Riadini-Flesch says. This is wisdom shared by the artisans, who also taught her another inspiring philosophy: “Urip Iku Urup”. We live to bring light.

1．Compared with fast-fashion brands, SukkhaCitta .

A．reduces costs by simplifying production process

B．involves consumers directly in the clothes making

C．gives priority to handcraft and sustainable farming

D．uses clothing to raise awareness about social issues

2．Why did Riadini-Flesch establish craft schools in rural Indonesia?

A．To train workers to replace imported fabrics with local ones.

B．To prepare rural youth for careers in the global fashion industry.

C．To teach the artisans how to produce faster and compete with factories.

D．To ensure the survival of traditional skills and eco-friendly agriculture.

3．What guiding principle does Riadini-Flesch emphasize in managing SukkhaCitta?

A．Preserving traditional methods and rejecting adaptations.

B．Following seasonal fashion cycles to meet market demand.

C．Respecting ecological limits and valuing artisans’ well-being.

D．Expanding production to compete with global fast-fashion brands.

4．Which of the following best describes Riadini-Flesch?

A．An ambitious designer.   B．An old-fashioned leader.

C．A profit-driven woman.   D．A visionary change-maker.

【答案】1．C 2．D    3．C    4．D

Passage 2

【细分方向】新闻报道、网络直播

【难度】0.65

As the cool moonlight filtered through a plum orchard (梅园) in the Jielong township of Southwest China’s Chongqing, 44-year-old Tao Heng could be found setting up her phone in a nearby studio. “Hello, darlings! I’m your ‘plum sister’, and today I’m going to share with you the crown jewel of our orchard,” she told the camera with a smile.

In Chongqing’s Zili village, 70-year-old entrepreneur Chen Kaorong walks through rows of lush pomelo(柚子) trees. “I just couldn’t bear to see locals cut down their fruit trees for firewood,” she recalls.

In Youyu county of North China’s Shanxi province, Gao Jianhua, who once worked at a state-owned enterprise in the provincial capital city of Taiyuan, is now the general manager of Fushuo Lianchuang E-commerce Co, which ships local agricultural products like mutton, sea buckthorn and flax oil across the country. 

Though they have different backgrounds and age groups, these women have all seized the opportunities presented by the digital age to transform their rural communities. Women now occupy 44 percent of all village committee seats in Chongqing and account for over 50 percent of China’s digital entrepreneurs, while 70 percent of employees at Gao’s e-commerce startup are women. In the e-commerce industry chain, stages such as order processing and shipping involve meticulous verification processes, which is well-suited to women, who tend to be more careful. Women who work in livestreaming often have advantages in terms of patience and communication skills.

Women like Tao, Chen and Gao are leveraging livestreaming, e-commerce and digital platforms to boost local economies and empower their neighbors.

Today, the Jielong pomelo has obtained national geographical indication product certification and is planted across a total area of 5,000 mu. Local pomelo growers can earn tens of thousands of yuan in a year.

Tao has also established a vocational training school that trains over 100 locals each year, helping her community—especially stay-at-home mothers—find employment. She is particularly pleased when she sees rural women who had once been shy now confidently introducing agricultural products before the camera to customers.

Based on the efforts of female entrepreneurs, the Chongqing Women’s Federation has created a public brand channel to sell 5,317 quality products in the online marketplace. The federation is cooperating with e-commerce platforms like Amazon and JD．com to help these unique products reach international markets, enabling women to contribute more to the country’s rural revitalization.

5．What can we infer about Chen Kaorong?

A．She often cuts down fruit trees for firewood.

B．She was once good at growing and selling pomelos.

C．She helps locals sell their fruits to avoid their loss.

D．She thinks locals should be responsible for the environment.

6．What are the advantages of women working in livestreaming?

A．Attractive appearances and suits.

B．More professional skills and sweeter voice.

C．Good fame and more fans.

D．More patience and good interpersonal skills

7．What does the underlined word “leveraging” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．transforming into     B．making the most of

C．working in     D．adjusting to

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Women becoming more confident in livestreaming

B．Women entrepreneurs transforming rural communities.

C．Jielong pomelo winning popularity all over the country.

D．Chongqing Women’s Federation cooperating with e-commerce platforms.

【答案】5．C    6．D    7．B    8．B

Passage 3

【细分方向】新闻报道、个人经历

【难度】0.65

“In Yulin, the story of the women’s militia (民兵组织) is known to households. We all grew up with their heroic afforestation stories,” Zhang Shuyao told the Global Times proudly as she is now part of them.

Zhang joined the women’s militia four years ago after graduation from university. She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi’an, which has wide streets, skyscrapers, fancy restaurants and bars and large shopping malls, but she chose to return to her hometown.

The Bulanghe women’s militia was established in 1974 when Bulanghe was a town at the border of desert and human residence. In that year, 54 female militias, 18 years old on average, came to the town, 80 percent of which was covered by sand, to build up a green great wall to fight against sand and winds.

Living in cottages built from bushes and dirt, with poor food to eat, the first generation started a four-decade project and turned the desert into grasslands and forests. The 33 tree belts, 35 kilometers of irrigation channels, 36 wells, 800 vanished sand dunes (消失的沙丘), marked the sweat and youth of generations of the militias. The border of greenness was pushed northward 400 kilometers and the Maowusu desert almost disappeared on satellite images.

“We are standing on their shoulders. What we do is incomparable to their efforts and achievements,” Zhang said.

Another person who made a similar decision to Zhang is Zhao Shuaishuai, returning to the small village where he was born and grew up to find out a sustainable path out of poverty and toward prosperity for his countrymen.

Generation Z in China, which was previously described as a “spoiled” generation as they grow up in a world with a wealth of resources and overwhelming online information, however, is sweating in the country’s great cause of rural revitalization (振兴).

9．Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuyao?

A．Sincere and confident.    B．Simple and determined.

C．Diligent and outgoing.    D．Optimistic and talented.

10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The general goal of the militias.

B．The beautiful scenery of Bulanghe.

C．The terrible living conditions of Bulanghe.

D．The efforts and achievements the militia pioneers made.

11．What do Zhang and Zhao have in common?

A．They grew up in big cities.

B．They were spoiled in their families.

C．They helped their hometowns develop.

D．They graduated from a university in Xi’an.

12．What is the best title for the text?

A．Generation Z shines for rural development

B．Women’s militias contribute to the greening of Yulin

C．Great changes have taken place in Chinese rural areas

D．Spoiled youth help with the establishment of their hometown

【答案】9．B    10．D    11．C    12.A

该话题其他题型参考：

【农业发展&乡村振兴】高考英语热点专题训练：乡村振兴专题・完形填空

【农业发展&乡村振兴】高考英语热点专题训练：乡村振兴专题・语法填空（融合发展类）