【农业发展&乡村振兴】高考英语热点专题训练:乡村振兴专题・完形填空
2026 年 2 月 3 日,《中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》正式发布。这是党的十八大以来第 14 个指导 “三农” 工作的中央一号文件,为 “十五五” 开局之年的乡村振兴工作划定路线图。文件强调坚持农业农村优先发展,以推进乡村全面振兴为总抓手,提出提升农业综合生产能力、实施常态化精准帮扶、促进农民稳定增收、推进宜居宜业和美丽乡村建设等重点任务,旨在把农业建成现代化大产业,让农村基本具备现代生活条件,农民生活更加富裕美好。这一文件的发布,彰显了国家推进农业农村现代化、夯实中国式现代化乡村根基的坚定决心,为乡村发展注入强劲动力。2025年高中英语课程标准新增“农业发展、乡村振兴”主题,将学生的视野引向中国广袤的乡土大地,引导学生关注国家“乡村振兴”这一重大战略,理解中国式现代化进程中城乡协调发展的深刻内涵。为大家汇总整理了 3 篇完形填空,助力考前冲刺,欢迎各位师生参考使用。
Passage 1
【细分方向】乡村趣事
【难度】0.65 适合高二、高三学生
In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all1with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She2that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a3.The sincere, unscripted video quickly4on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens,5by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along6specialties and cooking ingredients to share.What followed was a perfect7of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook,8the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities9instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went10.To turn the temporary11into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan,12netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative13not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development.More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom14deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true15of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions.Passage 2
【细分方向】科技助农・智慧农业
【难度】0.4 适合高二、高三学生
At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing.1, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt2from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them3.”In 2023, Duan4Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They51,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using6like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can7soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves (阀门),” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also8harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs9.The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this10both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new11. “Farmers used to12unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them13us.”Today, the team uses AI to make planting models14. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to15,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.”Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook.Passage 3
【细分方向】农业旅游创业
【难度】0.65 适合高二、高三学生
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood1of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a2in Toronto, finding a job proved more3than she’d expected.“I decided that if nobody was going to4me, I would just create a job for myself.” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the5of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to6.“I7the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They8at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally9to get the green light,” she says.Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “10, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after11in the province.”While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,12a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to13the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound14for agriculture, and maybe even15with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.