这是一份专门针对农业银行笔试-英语选词填空的“死记硬背”版本。
农业银行的英语选词填空(15-30题)极其侧重银行实务、金融经济、乡村振兴相关词汇。以下是从历年真题(如西安、庆阳卷)和高频词库中提炼出的核心必背词,分为五大类,请重点记忆加粗词及搭配。
第一类:银行核心业务词汇(必背,出现频率90%)
这部分词汇是选词填空的“地基”,看到必须瞬间反应出意思。
1. 存款与账户
- depositor
- deposit
- fixed/time deposit
- current/demand deposit
- principal
- passbook / deposit book
- certificate of deposit
- overdraft [n./v.] 透支(常考搭配:authorized overdraft 授权透支)
- balance
- statement [n.] 账单(bank statement 银行流水)
2. 票据与支付
- cheque / check
- crossed cheque
- bearer cheque
- rubber cheque
- honor
- dishonor
- suspend payment
- endorse
- counter sign
- cash
- transfer
- remittance [n.] 汇款(T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇)
- L/C (Letter of Credit)
3. 贷款与融资
- loan [n.] 贷款(granting a loan 放贷)
- credit [n.] 信贷;信用(credit card 信用卡)
- mortgage [n./v.] 抵押(mortgage loan 房贷)
- collateral
- guarantee
- subsidy [n.] 补贴(government subsidy 政府补贴)
- microcredit
第二类:经济金融与宏观词汇(阅读/完形高频)
这部分词常出现在完形填空和阅读理解的选项中,考词义辨析。
1. 核心概念
- inflation
- deflation
- recession
- boom
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
- fiscal policy
- monetary policy
- exchange rate
- foreign exchange reserve
- surplus
- deficit
2. 动词与形容词(高频考点)
- allocate [v.] 分配(allocate resources 分配资源)
- stimulate [v.] 刺激(stimulate consumption 刺激消费)
- optimize [v.] 优化(optimize structure 优化结构)
- sustainable [adj.] 可持续的(超级高频,sustainable development)
- efficient [adj.] 高效的(efficient allocation 高效配置)
- significant
- moderate
- severe
- potential [adj.] 潜在的(potential risk 潜在风险)
- inevitable
第三类:农行特色与“三农”词汇(送分题专用)
农行作为“服务三农”的银行,考题必涉农。
- agriculture
- rural [adj.] 农村的(rural area 农村地区)
- urban-rural integration
- rural revitalization
- farmer / peasant
- agro-enterprise
- grain output
- irrigation [n.] 灌溉(irrigation system 灌溉系统)
- livelihood [n.] 生计(improve rural livelihoods 改善农村民生)
- poverty alleviation 扶贫(现在常考 consolidation of poverty alleviation 巩固脱贫成果)
- supply chain 供应链(agricultural supply chain 农业供应链)
第四类:逻辑关系与“必选”词(蒙题神器)
选词填空中,有些词不需要看全文,看逻辑关系直接选。
1. 转折/对比(看到这些词,前后意思相反)
- however / but / yet / nevertheless
- while
- despite / in spite of(尽管,后面接名词/动名词)
- although
2. 因果/条件(看到这些词,找原因或结果)
- because
- therefore / thus / hence / consequently(因此)
- so that
- if / unless / provided that(如果/除非)
3. 递进/并列
- and
- besides / furthermore / moreover / additionally(此外/而且)
- not only... but also...
4. 高频形容词/副词(修饰语气)
- relatively
- approximately
- exclusively
- primarily
- increasingly
第五类:易混淆词“秒杀”辨析
农行常考这几组形近/义近词,必须区分清楚。
| | |
|---|
| economic vs. economical | | economic crisis (经济危机); economical car (省油/省钱的车) |
| industry vs. industrial | | heavy industry (重工业); industrial zone (工业区) |
| deposit vs. dispose | | deposit money (存钱); dispose of waste (处理垃圾) |
| confirm vs. conform | | confirm the order (确认订单); conform to rules (遵守规则) |
| ensure vs. insure vs. assure | 确保(事) vs. 给...保险 vs. 向...保证(人) | ensure safety; insure against fire; assure you |
| interest vs. rate | | interest rate |
| loan vs. borrow | | apply for a loan (申请贷款); borrow money (借钱) |
【考场急救技巧】
- 先看选项词性:如果空后面是名词,前面大概率要填形容词;如果空后面什么都没有,大概率要填不及物动词或副词。
- 找复现词:文章中前面出现了 rural,选项里大概率有 agricultural 或 countryside。
- 固定搭配优先:看到 make 选 decision/effort;看到 take 选 measure/action;看到 pay 选 attention。
- 感情色彩:选项中有 positive (积极的) 和 negative (消极的),根据上下文的褒贬义快速排除。
- 农行特色:如果选项里同时出现 urban 和 rural,且文章讲的是农业银行,无脑选
背诵策略:
- 第二遍:看搭配(如 sustainable development),不要只背单词。
- 第三遍:做真题时,把不认识的词圈出来,加入到这个列表里重复背。